The book concludes with a taunt against the fallen king of Assyria, whos stricken with a fatal wound. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The book of Nahum begins by announcing the city of Nineveh as the subject of its message, much as Jonah was concerned with this Assyrian capital. He is utterly cut off. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. (AO)Celebrate your festivals,(AP) Judah,and fulfill your vows.No more will the wicked invade you;(AQ)they will be completely destroyed.[c]. Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. The only mention in Scripture of Nahum the Elkoshite occurs in the first verse of his own book. Your gods and goddesses go in the trash.Im digging your grave. (2:1-13) THE DIVINE SACKING OF NINEVEH , WHEN THE SOVEREIGN LORD TARGETS NINEVEH FOR DESTRUCTION, THE DEVASTATION IS SWIFT AND TERRIFYING, III. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. This leads us to date Nahums prophecy between the years of 663 and 654 BC. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. 'I will lift your skirts over your face. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. It must be done with a complete willingness to walk in the freedom God gives, but only God can break off the power of the things that bind us. a. James Boice: Babylon emerged as the archetypal secular city. and vents his wrath against his enemies. The Message (MSG). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Chapter 3 describes the results of the citys downfall for the empire as a whole. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. This rebellious cancer seeps into our heart, mind, and soul and causes us to one day embrace Gods forgiveness and the next day get right back to the sin we were so disgusted by the previous day. Your name shall be perpetuated no longer. After allowing approximately two hundred years of powerful Assyrian kings and rulers, God announced through Nahum His plans to judge the city of Nineveh. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Also, a small but faithful remnant in an increasingly idolatrous Judah would have been comforted by declarations of Gods slowness to The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. 5 "Behold, I am against you," says the Lord of hosts; "I will lift your skirts over your faceI will show the nations your nakedness, And the kingdoms your shame. For less than $5/mo. The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{? You can check these in your browser security settings. Nahum's History. Normal view MARC view ISBD view. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring his justice on their evil. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. The prophet's message is directed against Nineveh, the same Nineveh we saw humbled and repenting under Jonah's ministry. We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. God promised: In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of . Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. As you read Nahum, you may be wondering how Nineveh will be destroyed when Jonah (another prophet of God) physically went to Nineveh, preached to them, and the whole city repented and God relented from destroying them (Jonah 3:6-10). His way is in the . Siege and capture described (verses 1-8). The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Chesnot/Getty Images. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? Lets be honest: its pretty ridiculous to see Assyria given so much grace through God sending the prophet Jonah to warn them, right? Clarke's Commentary. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. The Book of Nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. I. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Nahums prophecy against the city of Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. Yahweh is not a God solely of love and mercy, but he is also a God of justice and anger. the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. This was not a harsh chastening; this was utter destruction to come upon the city. 1. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. Survivors would be led away into captivity (verse 10). The Message Raspberry Blossom, Personal Size + Topical Concordance, The Message of Hope: Discover Meaning and Purpose for Your Life - eBook, The Message//REMIX Solo: An Uncommon Devotional, Breast Cancer Awareness, Pink Edition, The Message Large-Print Deluxe Gift Bible--soft leather-look, green, The Message: Catholic/Ecumenical Edition, Softcover, The Message // REMIX 2.0, Soft Imitation Leather, Color Spectrum. To have people examine their hearts to see whether God is their friend or their enemy. The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. He's powerful, but it's a patient power. He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). Discover more resources related to Nahum. As disciples of Jesus, its all too easy to try and pretend like these things arent our problem or that these issues dont have any relevance for us today where we live. Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. I will cut off the carved image and the molded image. Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of Nahum in his audio message from the Classic series Gods Masterwork. (Individual-study students should . Nahum's singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. Nahum would certainly agree because those who bring good tidings have beautiful feet; they partner with God for the salvation of men. Ninevehs heinous methods are likened to a pride of ravaging lions tearing apart their prey. Chapter i. asserts the certainty of Ninevehs overthrow. The Bible states that humanity does not know the way to peace and that without Gods help we cannot succeed (Isaiah 59:8-10). 1 The burden of Nineveh. When he passes through. 17). Perform your vows. Though I have afflicted you, I will afflict you no more: Gods people looked weak and afflicted yet God promised that they would be strengthened and restored. Its an unmarked grave. In Isaiah, the good news is the coming of the Messiah. As Chuck was talking, Christ was also talking to my heart. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. Nahum 1:15: Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This verse is similar to Isaiah 52:7, which in context is pointing forward to the time when the Kingdom of God will be established on the earth. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. (1) The burden of Nahum. i. Notice how Halleys Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. c. potpourri He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. In the Book of Jonah, written in the eighth century BC, we behold a man of God who was called to preach to Nineveh. J. Barton Payne, 2 Chronicles, in The Expositors Bible Commentary, abridged ed., Old Testament, ed., Kenneth L. Barker and John R. Kohlenberger III (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 672. 3 The LORD is slow to anger . I will make your chariots go up in smoke and the sword will devour your young lions. [34] Exposition. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. Close the books. God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Chapter iii. Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). Hes putting an end to all such scheming. All the rivers run dry.The Bashan and Carmel mountains shrivel,the Lebanon orchards shrivel.Mountains quake in their roots,hills dissolve into mud flats.Earth shakes in fear of God. But for those who stand against the Lord and his people, with an overflowing flood he will make a complete end of the adversaries, and will pursue his enemies into darkness (1:8). Use Notes and Commentary below to help you as you read and study the book of Nahum. The book of Nahum is a message of judgment against the Assyrian empire, which had oppressed and abused God's people . Nahum lived in a dark time, a time in which the faithful few must have wondered how long they would have to resist cultural and spiritual compromise. The very first verse of this book informs us that the message will be "The burden against Nineveh" (Nahum 1:1). Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! The message of Nahum to the Assyrians is deeply haunting yet simple and goes something like this: God will utterly destroy, devastate, and humiliate you and your people for your blatant evil, bloodshed, and injustice upon the innocent. The introductory chapter shows that theres way more going on in this short prophetic work. His longsuffering has limits. About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to No corner of the earth will escape his hand of judgmentall who dwell in it will come under judgment if they have not taken humble refuge in him (Nah. Never miss a post! 1A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6God is serious business. as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. This is a great lesson. Just received Chuck's "Stuff I've Learned That I'll Never Forget" CD in the mail yesterday. April 28, 2023 12:15 p.m. PT. In this case the prophecy was against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Most significant, the people of Judah would have immediately taken hope in the idea that Nineveh, their primary oppressor for generations, would soon come under judgment from God. " He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does t tells of the wickedness which provoked the retribution, ending with the words, Upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?. 10, 14). If we look closer, we find that in the Hebrew text of Nahum, Nineveh is never actually mentioned by name in chapter 1. What was mourned on earth was applauded in heaven, and the same principle applies in Nahums prophecy of Ninevehs fall. Old Testament Overviews. This message proved to be a comfort for Gods people who had suffered much abuse from the cruel Assyrians. A Message From The Book Of Nahum. Also, while Hope for Israel. The Assyrians arose as one of the worlds first great empires, and their expansion into Israel resulted in the total destruction and exile of the northern kingdom and its tribes (2 Kgs. Yet in this manner they will be cut down Their violence has sown the seeds of their own destruction, and so Assyria will fall before Babylon. Also, as Nahum describes the downfall of Assyria, he does so with the same language Isaiah used to describe the fall of Babylon that happened much later (Nah. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. Question 45 In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of Question 46 In Isaiah . 1 A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6 God is serious business. In a world beset by increasing warfare, strife, unhappiness, sorrow, hunger and many other disasters and calamities, it is vital that we keep the hope vested in the gospel message burning forever brightly in our minds. It is an announcement of a future government Christ will set up on the earth (Revelation 11:15), when people of all nations will enjoy an abundant life, prosperity and lasting peace. Nineveh was truly destroyed in the fashion described and forgotten about for centuries, despite her place of prominence in the ancient world. Nahum further predicts that the city would not rise again to prominence (3:19), and apparently that it would be difficult to locate (3:11). Judgment for Israels enemies. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. The prophet Nahum reminds us of Gods active hand, working even in the darkest of times to bring justice and hope throughout the world. The sure and reliable hope of true Christians is that they can have a part in the future Kingdom of God (Daniel 2:44). Andre van Belkum currently serves as the pastor of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association, in New Zealand and the Pacific region. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . In Hebrew texts this verse (1:15) is numbered 2:1. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. a. While we may not have led an army to burn cities or slaughter innocent women and children, you and I still have the disease known as sin living inside of us. The historical events referenced in the book of Nahum take place in Israel, Nineveh, and Assyria. When Christ was brought before Pilate, He was asked if He was a king. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . The prophecy brought comfort to Judah and all who feared the cruel Assyrians. Unfortunately, few understand the wonderful message contained in the gospel. The summation of Nahum's message: "Beware, I am against you. But Nahum prophesied some 70 years after Jonah's day and by his time the Assyrian capital had fallen again into its violent and degraded ways. No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. Listen to the sermon related to this post. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of God's wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. This verse reminds us of God's goodness, his protection, and his care for those who trust in him. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. Nahum is a biblical book that Christians find easy to avoid. Example: NobodyhadntNobodyhad\overset{\textit{Nobody had}}{\cancel{\text{Nobody hadn't}}}NobodyhadntNobodyhad thought of that solution to the problem before. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. Chapter 2 describes the battle at Nineveh and the overthrow of the city in progressive stages. 1:8-9, 14; Isa. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). From now on Im taking the yoke from your neck. The book of Nahum, using Assyria and Babylon as examples, says that God is grieved and cares about the death of the innocent and that his goodness and justice compels him to orchestrate the downfall of oppressive nations. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of Gods wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. anger (Nahum 1:3), His goodness and strength (1:7), and His restorative power (2:2). Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. False. Nineveh became the embodiment of human violence and conquest. Nahum makes a vital contribution to the progression of redemptive history. Nahum announces that God's judgment is at hand and will bring justice to the nations. Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. Have you ever found your will to do whats right weakening as you became discouraged with what you saw in your life and in the world around you? At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). To remind us that God is still in control of the destiny of all nations; that no matter how powerful and untouchable the wicked might seem, they are like fruit to be plucked by God whenever He desires. The burden of Nineveh. He will bring justice in his own time. Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. Assyria stands in a long line of violent empires throughout history, and Ninevehs fate is a memorial to Gods commitment to bring down the arrogant in every age. List of Illustrations x Series Editors' Preface xii Preface xiv Acknowledgments xvi Abbreviations xx I Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1 Jin H. Han Introduction 3 The Three Among the Twelve 3 The Manner of Presentation 5 1 Nahum 6 Nahum in Literature 9 Nahum in the Arts 11 Nahum in Worship 14 Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15 Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27 Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of . Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. Even though God had used the Assyrian empire to . Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. Together they illustrate God's way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in . and great in power; Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for . When was the book of Nahum written by the prophet? Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the . Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. And burst your bonds apart.. But I believe the the Bible has given us timeless wisdom and instruction on topics such as this and one of the books that speaks to this issue in profound ways is the book of Nahum. "The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries . The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . Much of the pain involved in being a Christian can never be addressed in a human court of lawgossip, slander, ridicule, scoffing, avoidance. The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7. The author is not expressing some personal feeling of vindication over some hurt by the oppressor, nor even a nationalistic chauvinism that pagan nations must be punished. (AH)13Now I will break their yoke(AI) from your neckand tear your shackles away.(AJ), 14The Lord has given a command concerning you, Nineveh:You will have no descendants to bear your name. Nineveh, at the time Nahum predicted its downfall, was at the heart of a vast, powerful empirethe commercial center of the world. Hes putting an end to all such scheming.For troublemakers, no second chances. It seems strange at first glance that the prophecy of Nahum, whose name means comfort, would include so much denunciation and judgment. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. For those who take refuge in him, God is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble (1:7). Ultimately, the Book of Nahum shows us that the path of . Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. Details for: The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Image from Amazon.com. While the book of Jonah records Ninevehs reprieve, Nahum predicts its destruction. Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. Bible Book Summary. Not only were these people lost from history, even the city was lost until it was discovered by archaeologists, beginning in the 1840s. (Boice), iii. Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. 2:13, 3:5). All of these little details from chapter 1 come together and make a key point: For Nahum, the fall of Nineveh is an example of how God is at work in history. The Book of Nahum was, literally, their final chapter. Though they are safe: The enemies of Zion looked mighty; they were safe and many. He was one of the few prophets who despaired when his listeners heeded his warning. Little is known about the prophet Nahum. Who can endure the heat of his anger? (1:6). - God is merciful and just. One important aspect of the ancient TaNaK order of the Hebrew Bible is that the 12 prophetic works of Hosea through Malachi, sometimes referred to as the Minor Prophets, were designed as a single book called The Twelve. Prior to the destruction of Nineveh in 612 B.C. For a quick link to all the other books of the Bible, seeBooks of the Bibleon the Learning Center. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. The whole worlds in a panic.Who can face such towering anger? Nahum first provides a larger picture of God and his dealing with evil. But none of that matters if God is against you. And that was precisely the message of the prophet Nahum, whose namealmost ironicallymeans "comfort" (cf. Question 44 Ezekiel's vision of _____ confirmed the Lord's promise to restore and spiritually renew the people of Israel. David Malick: Assyrian Ninevehs destruction by the mighty warrior-judge, YAHWEH, is imminent because of her self-serving evil and YAHWEHs intent to deliver His people, Judah. Gods gracious intention to bring them a Messiah from the line of David, a true and final king, would not be thwarted. 1:3). Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. Discipleship, Evangelism, Faith, Gospel, Leadership. First, he summarizes the message of the profit in its original context, then he places it into the context of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the larger biblical canon. Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe. The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). The name "Nahum" means comfort or consolation. What do you conspire against the LORD? Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. Nahum 1:9, "Whatever they plot against the LORD he will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time.". Chuck has a way of saying it the way it is! It will be a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the wrathful, avenging God when He unleashes His fury. It is called "an oracle concerning Nineveh" and "the book of the vision of Nahum" ( Nah. 6:111; Gal. Thus says the LORD: It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). But cozy islands of escapeHe wipes right off the map. No one from any of the nations he has oppressed offers help. (U)His wrath is poured out like fire;(V)the rocks are shattered(W) before him. Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message.
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the book of nahum is a message against