As a result, these countries have become heavily dependent on exports to the U.S. and have become vulnerable to fluctuations in the U.S. economy. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. Includes retailing, tourism, entertainment, communications, government, and semi-public services (Health, Education, and Utilities). Example: Can provide loans to places in Sub-saharan Africa. A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. Wealth disparities can result in large inequalities in standards of living, where some people have less access to safe water supplies, sufficient food, education, housing, security or even healthcare. One example of post-Fordist production is the use of 3D printing to manufacture customized products on demand. Usually poor. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. Economic growth is vital for understanding development as a whole. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz The dynamic nature of the uneven development process is most pronounced at the urban scale at which capital is most mobile, resulting in, for example, the rapid gentrification (upgrading through the attraction of investment and new middle-class residents) of previously declining inner-city areas. Making items for profit. Natural disasters lcan cause deaths, and are expensive to recover from infrastructurally. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. For example, as more people consume goods and services, the production and disposal of waste can lead to increased pollution. This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. the division of the world into major economic centers, centers of manufacturing, and extremely poor communities. The natural resource curse theory, or the paradox of plenty, essentially describes how countries that have vast amounts of a particular resource, are doomed for poor development. 2. Environmental determinism is the belief that the environment, most notably its physical factors such as landforms and climate, determines the patterns of human culture and societal development. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. 3) Control stage - Management now gains control over the technology's resources by implementing formal control processes and standards that stifle almost all new projects. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. 4) Drive to maturity - New ideas and technology improve and replace older industries, economic growth spreads throughout the country. People may be pulled to a HIC country, as there are more economic or educational opportunities. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can reduce reliance on non-renewable resources and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of migration and its consequences. Economic gains can then vary, and economic growth is therefore relatively unreliable. Uneven development - Oxford Reference An example of deindustrialization is the decline of the manufacturing sector in the United States in recent decades. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. What are some consequences of uneven development? {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. The middle countries (not LDC or MDC)- starting to industrialize. an index for measurement of gender disparity. Ecotourism can provide a range of benefits, including: Environmental benefits: By promoting conservation and sustainability, ecotourism can help to protect and preserve natural areas and biodiversity. Our population is just about to hit 8 billion. AP Human Geography 320 resources . People are living in every corner of the world. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! The schemes are usually led by the local people themselves. 1) Initiation stage - The technology is introduced in the organization. 1) Traditional society - Based on subsistence farming, fishing, forestry, and some mining Six AP Human Geography No Stimulus Exam-Style FRQs AP Human Geo - 6.11 Challenges of Urban Sustainability | Fiveable Environmental Determinism Definition - ThoughtCo The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. What are some physical causes of uneven development? Answer: An example of a boundary dispute is the dispute between India and Pakistan over the territory of Kashmir. An example of just-in-time delivery is a car manufacturer that receives parts from its suppliers as they are needed on the production line, rather than receiving large batches of parts in advance and storing them in a warehouse. For example: In Rostow's model uneven global development can be lessened, but in Wallerstein's model uneven global development is a basic characteristic of the world system. c. microeconomics Materials that other things are made from. - Added later to the model. Birth plus deaths minus immigration C. Birth plus deaths plus immigration D. Birth plus deaths minus emigration E. Births minus deaths 2. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. It is where natural resources are located. AP Human Geography - Unit 3 - Development Flashcards | Quizlet Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used. d. change in demand the number of live births per thousand of population per year. 488 0 obj <>stream In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. 2) Contagion stage - This is a period of rapid and uncontrolled growth in the number and variety of applications of the particular technology. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. 2) Transitional phase / pre-take off - Building infrastructure that is needed before development can take place, e.g. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. - Less developed countries. Definition. *Involves more local communities and local workers. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. . Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. %%EOF Other examples of cities in the Sun Belt include Tampa, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Las Vegas, Nevada. Development levels differ around the world. I. development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. What causes changes in the economic world? One example of a growth pole is the development of a new port or transportation hub, which can create jobs and stimulate economic development in the surrounding region. Determine the costs assigned to the ending inventory when costs are assigned based on FIFO. It also references that an economy affects the supply and demand for goods and services. an attempt to measure the quality of life or well-being of a country. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. Countries in between. B) Describe two social consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. B) Describe two social or cultural consequences of population growth, providing an example of each. 0 g. Law of Demand Coastal and marine areas: These are areas along the coast or in the ocean that are rich in biodiversity and provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, and whale watching. In Egypt, for . Take a look at the Closing the Development Gap explanation for more on this topic. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. Additionally, as populations grow, more land may be cleared for agriculture or urban development, leading to deforestation and loss of habitat. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is how much money a country makes in a year from its products or services. Its 100% free. Example: Where the US in this growth model, An economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Term. A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. You could find that on Google or in your textbook, but what does that really mean? True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. Lets break down that statement. PDF Key Issue #1 - Why is Geography a Science? AP Human Geo - 7.0 Unit 7 Overview: Industrial and Economic Development (D) Explain the limitations of communication technology in furthering the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. NICs do secondary. Example: Loans to countries in Sub Saharan Africa, Works to reduce barriers to international trade. Og70dAl}gx)&~:TvZ?4HC\5bOfh~~`a!/6-~ PK;~Q=. Let's put everything into practice. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. =)=\infty)=). b. demand Answer: Migration is often tied to political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control, as governments may seek to regulate or limit migration flows. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . when one country gives something to another country. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. Most workers are in tertiary. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. An example of this is the use of language policies to promote or suppress the use of certain languages in schools or government, which can affect the power and status of different linguistic groups. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. What are the causes of uneven development? (F) Explain the concept of linguistic imperialism and describe one example of its impact on language diversity. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. Other examples of transnational corporations include Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, and ExxonMobil. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. Example: The productivity of a certain car, five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed. (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines - College Board Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. This results in uneven development globally. These can also be used to compare countries with each other. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. AP Human Geography Chapter 9 Development Flashcards | Quizlet G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of population growth and its consequences. AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board The Expert's Guide to the AP Human Geography Exam - PrepScholar Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. Example: basic activities- (LDCs) Mining, fishing, farming, logging, forestry, Economic Sector (Manufacturing). Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. This allows the car manufacturer to reduce the amount of storage space and capital that it needs to hold inventory, and also reduces the risk of parts becoming obsolete or damaged while in storage. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. roads, power supply, sewerage etc. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven . Answer: Urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization by promoting sustainable development and creating green spaces. Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. How close is the ttt-value to the corresponding zzz-value (at the bottom of the column for d.f. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. Promote gender equality and empower women. Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? What exactly does this mean? An example of its impact on language diversity is the spread of English as a global language, which has led to the loss of other languages and dialects. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Sell the product from secondary, also - the provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment, such as lawyer, doctor. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage. Can teach locals new skills. There are several types of economies, including: So an economy is basically people that buy things from the people that make things. The SDGs are intended to be integrated and indivisible, meaning that they are interconnected and cannot be achieved in isolation. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. Located at the source of natural resource. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products.

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