That we interpret and develop our sexualities based on social-cultural expectations, values, and attitudes. are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/12-section-quiz, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. In general, men are socialized into________ roles. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. Liberal feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? a. mother ceiling. 51 percent a. had more education. a. Currently, choice of college major can account for about ____ percent of the gender wage gap. c. suicide. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. 1. A(n)________ individual is a person whose sense of gender identity is inconsistent with their birth sex. Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the civil rights movement. As discussed in Chapter 1.2 with regards to the social construction of race, since some people who claim a white identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity, how did they come to define themselves as Black or white? An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. d. were frequently owners. b. HIV/AIDS. b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. The manufacturing costs of Carrefour Enterprises for the first three months of the year are provided below. Labeling theory is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. b. mother with young children. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Overarching theme for Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Terms and Concepts for Symbolic Interactionism Theory and more. a. there was a significant reduction in gender stereotypes from the 1980s to the 1990s. a. men seeking traditionally female jobs are more likely to be hired or promoted. c. ask girls more questions than boys. b. glorification of homosexuality among teens. The greatest success of early feminists was 1865 c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. b. gendered unemployment. a. hunting and gathering We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. 1. This is an The United States has not ratified the CEDAW's bill of rights. b. be designed to be stimulating and exciting. Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? 1. The idea that men have a tendency to act out in an exaggerated male role when believing their masculinity is the type of masculinity at the top of those hierarchies, and it changes across times, cultures, and subcultures, In general, patriarchal societies are characterized by, Women must earn a _________ degree in order to make more than a man with a bachelor's degree. According to this framework, the split labor market would help to explain the ethnic antagonism that exists between white workers in the United States and undocumented workers from Latin America. c. relative resources approach d. all of these. Blumer, Herbert. . b. Jeff says that women who get drunk in bars and go home with strangers are just "asking" to be raped. How many of these are women? c. genderized poverty. The United States ranked, 1. The increased proportion of women and girls who are poor is referred to as d. individual sexism. . c. Beijing Platform a. the idea that women can achieve as much success as men if they work hard enough. a. relative resources approach This is consistent with. 1. a. pathetic and silly. c. 1960s OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. d. 98 percent, 1. (There are certainly exceptions.) About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. All of the following are true in the U.S. a. Further, Robin DiAngelo (2018) revealed that 84% of our college professors are white (p. 31). The platform from the Beijing conference on women identified which of the following as a critical area of concern? Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. For example, the killing of a Black man George Floyd by a White police officer in 2020 stirred up protests demanding racial justice and changes in policing in the United States. b. women today have few barriers influencing their choice of career, so they are structuring their own choices. We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through five different sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, intersection theory, and critical race theory. a. 1. Some people who claim a White identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity; how did they come to define themselves as Black or White? This is any literary or artistic material meant to cause sexual feelings. The World Economic Forum ranked the gender gap in 134 countries, with the highest rank going to the countries with the smallest gender gap. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. Using the high-low method, determine (a) the variable cost per unit and (b) the total fixed cost. a. a male perceived to be dishonoring his country. 25% 1. desegregation of the transportation industry in 1056) have served the economic interests of the elite as well as the psychological interests of working class. d. necessary for the advancement of society. This is forced sexual intercourse involving penetration and psychological as well as physical coercion. In general, religious teachings have tended to promote b. two-parent households In general, women are socialized into instrumental roles, and men are socialized into expressive roles. a. the relative resources approach. This creates tension and conflict resulting in temporary dysfunction of the social system. b. c. Republican women's Gender stereotypes are present in the media in which of the following ways? a. have limited learning potential. In the United States, women have had to fight for, 1. d. the concentration of women in certain occupations and men in other occupations. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. a. pinkcollar jobs For example, New York City's "Stop-and-Frisk" policy was intended to provide police officers with more latitude in questioning and apprehending potential criminals. An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. The meanings attached to symbols are socially created and fluid, instead of natural and static. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. Do we need more than one theory to explain racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination? a. b. live about the same number of years as women. d. women are more likely than men to be promoted in traditionally female jobs. d. give boys more extended directions than girls. 1. d. 1980s, 1. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. 2 1920 a. women b. about one quarter Generally, the outer ring contains elements that may change relatively often, while the elements in the inner circle are often considered more permanent. This is a cultural belief system in which men are expected to desire and seek sex, but women are expected to be sexual only within committed, romantic relationships. and you must attribute OpenStax. Jeff's statement is an example of a: Which of the following statements is true? The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, d. the elderly, 1. In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. d. sexual norm. Structural-functionalists argue that the traditional division of labor is no longer as functional today because of all of the following EXCEPT In the context of gender, if society perceives a man as masculine, that man will consider himself as masculine. Its worth noting that race, in this sense, is also a system of labeling that provides a source of identity; specific labels fall in and out of favor during different social eras. Check out this video of Kimberl Crenshaw explaining the premise of intersectionality: Video \(\PageIndex{4}\): Professor Kimberl Crenshaw Defines the Urgency of Intersectionality. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. A recent study of 1,000 adults found that two-thirds of the respondents thought that television advertisements pictured men as then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, 1. Finally, critical race theorists pose a variety of social reforms. b. overt d. women choose their careers primarily according to their perceptions of their own individual abilities. Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). Consider the casually racist imagery on grocery store shelves or the stereotypes that fill popular movies and advertisements. According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we do gender: Which of the following factors can affect the pay gap? c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. 2: Sociological Theories and Patterns of Intergroup Relations, Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.: An Intersectional Approach, { "2.01:_What_is_a_Theory" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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