compare and contrast between portia and jessica

Nerissa is highly respectful of Portia but also gives her quite a lot of tough love. In The Merchant of Venice, Portia has Nerissa. Gradesfixer , The Relationship Between Father and Daughter in The Merchant of Venice., The Relationship Between Father and Daughter in The Merchant of Venice [Internet]. In conclusion, Portia and Bassanio is a compatible couple, sharing many similar qualities intelligence, affectionate, sensitive, loyal, generous, and devoted to each other. Contrast and compare between the characters of portia and jessica How does maintaining the life of the cell pertain to maintaining the life of an unicellular organism versus a multicellular organism? He would rather his daughter dead, and the jewels in her ear! (III, I, 81-82). Although she is Shylocks daughter, Jessica hates life in her fathers house, and elopes with the young Christian gentleman, Lorenzo. A comical, clownish figure who is especially adept at making puns, Launcelot leaves Shylocks service in order to work for Bassanio. Shakespeare makes this point in Act V, when Jessica and Lorenzo discuss their relationship in terms of three love stories, each of which ends in tragedy and heartbreak. The discussion of the Wifes five husbands describes her evolving role as a woman and how she overcame the most ridiculous obstacles to maintain this idea or illusion of marriage. Both cross-dress to signify freedom they like to exercise. Her manipulative character is yet again demonstrated and is apparent in the courtroom scene. It is at this point that Portia realizes her fathers intentions are pure, as she is destined to be with the one she had always wanted. Subscribe now. Why did Portia arrive in Venice disguised as a lawyer? His reaction to his success is not arrogant and domineering but modest and respectful. Read More. She converted herself from a Jew into a Christian through her marriage to Lorenzo. *a. 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The first relationship emphasizes love, respect and trust whereas the other are obviously different. There are some traits of Portias and Jessicas personality that are in sharp contrast with each other . Throughout the play, Shylock is portrayed as a selfish man, concerned only with monetary gain, often at the sacrifice of others. Literature remains a known [], By the time she speaks her famous closing line about depending on the kindness of strangers, it has become apparent that the ability of Blanche DuBois to survive in a world of menand not just animalistic throwbacks like Stanley [], "A Streetcar Named Desire" is a story of damaged people. The strained relationship of Venetian moneylender Shylock and his daughter Jessica, as well as the nonexistent association between Portia and her deceased father, lead the two young women to act as they do, in turn affecting the entire cast of characters. It is evident that Jessicas hatred for Shylock is so great, she is willing to do anything, including leaving her homeland and converting religions, just to escape his maniacal control. Site Copyright 2000-2004 Jalic LLC. For starters, they are both of the same gender. creating and saving your own notes as you read. She even gives away her mothers ring in exchange for a monkey. My ducats and my daughter(II.8.15-18)! As the couple prepares to flee Venice, Jessica tells her fianc O Lorenzo, if thou keep promise, I shall end this strife, become a Christian and thy loving wife(II.3.19-21)! (one code per order). Your time is important. Jessica also functions as a sympathetic Jewish character and therefore as a kind of foil to the villainous Shylock. A set of three caskets, one gold, one silver and one lead are set before any potential suitor. The cycle of hatred and animosity are evident in The Merchant of Venice most clearly through Jessicas deplorable treachery of Shylock (Blanchard). William Shakespeare and The Merchant of Venice Background. Jessica's discontent with her house and her father was clearly evident when she exclaims that her `house is hell' and looks upon Lorenzo to save her enabling her to become a Christian and thereby enhance herself and her living conditions. Though she feels that her freedom of choosing a husband is restricted by her fathers will, she still obeys her fathers will. She didnt even bother to think about her fathers emotions. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. 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By placing Adriana in contrast to her level headed sister, this aids the comical mockery of Adriana and her dramatic expression. She converted herself from a Jew into a Christian through her marriage to Lorenzo. We will occasionally send you account related emails. However, most 1500s marriages were this way. The audience immediately [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! In turn, this makes the tyranny of the two fathers different as well. Launcelots father, also a servant in Venice. Whenever they're onstage together, he's giving her orders and commands her to remain inside. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! 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Her profound guilt and strict upbringing as a Jewish female are revealed in the conversation between herself and Lorenzo: In the early days, the role of woman has been confined by a man because their jobs are to get marry, have children, and most depend on their husbands. O my Christian ducats! You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Lorenzo, who is a Christian, loves Jessica despite her faith and family origins. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Her love for Bassanio is illustrated in her speech where my eye shall be the stream/ and the watery death-bed for him should Bassanio chooses the wrong casket. Jessica proves to be vain and extravagant in spending her fathers money. While Portias father is obviously looking out for his daughters best interests when he writes the addendum to his will, the same can not necessarily be said for Shylocks maniacal behavior. A Moorish prince who seeks Portias hand in marriage. On the other hand, Portia was a kind and gentle girl. These contradictions, and his eloquent expressions of hatred, have earned Shylock a place as one of Shakespeares most memorable characters. It is these choices, along with others, which play an important role in the conclusion of the play. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Here lies the main difference between Portia and Jessica. on 50-99 accounts. . Portias father, on the other hand, has experienced years of unscrupulous people, eager to get a piece of his fortune. 3) Jessica shows her embarrassment on her boys disguise while eloping with Lorenzo but Portia talks of her plan to dress like a boy with excitement, i.e., she is not at all shy. She seems practical, especially when she agrees to marry Graziano so that Portia can marry Bassanio. The fact that Jessica appears with `page's suit she hath in readiness' emphasizes that she is disguised as a servant. An ineffectual businessman, Bassanio proves himself a worthy suitor, correctly identifying the casket that contains Portias portrait. She wants total autonomy while selecting a groom, complaining to Nerissa, I may neither choose who I would nor refuse who I dislike, so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father(I.2.22-24). Please wait while we process your payment. Antonio is something of a mercurial figure, often inexplicably melancholy and, as Shylock points out, possessed of an incorrigible dislike of Jews. An arrogant Spanish nobleman who also attempts to win Portias hand by picking a casket. A wealthy heiress from Belmont. The three women are each interesting in their own way and reflect on the different ways that women were able to assert themselves despite the constraints of their society. However, she is by no means the unlessoned girl, unschooled, unpractised which she claims to be, but is on the contrary sophisticated, educated and intelligent. Compare and contrast between jessica and portia character in merchant of venice? On the other hand, Bassanio is a typical romantic hero who is chivalrous and gallant, although part of Bassanios motive for wooing Portia is to pay off his debts referring the trip to Belmont to woo Portia as a secret pilgrimage, thus making Portia into a goddess. The perspective husband and future king of Belmont must choose one of the three caskets. Shakespeare draws our attention to Portias masculine integrity through her ability to govern the drama and dominate the scene. It will be _ honour to meet the prime minister this evening. This essay has been submitted by a student. Fled with a Christian! She broke her fathers trust. In the Merchant of Venice, Nerissa, Portia, and Jessica are foils. She is bold and rash in her actions. Their marriage is paralleled by several others: the elopement of Shylock's daughter, Jessica, with the Christian, Lorenzo; and the marriage of Portia's servant, Nerissa, to Bassanio's companion, Gratiano. Free trial is available to new customers only. She also possesses a stunning knowledge of the law, appearing in a courtroom disguised as a man while perfectly applying it. She didn't even bother to think about her father's emotions. The ruler of Venice, who presides over Antonios trial. Although a powerful man, the dukes state is built on respect for the law, and he is unable to help Antonio. Desdemona had Emilia. Compared to Portia, Bassanio is only a normal citizen in Venice who has disabled mine estate/by something showing a more swelling port. 3) Jessica shows her embarrassment on her boys disguise while eloping with Lorenzo but Portia talks of her plan to dress like a boy with excitement, i.e., she is not at all shy. Bassanios servant. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Like the unsuccessful love stories of the past, Jessica and Lorenzos love is fated to be a failure, while Portia and Bassanios love will flourish. However, Bassanio, ever the gambler, insists on selecting immediately. Shakespeare endows both Portia and Jessica with the traits that break norms of the society in the contemporary Elizabethan society. Already a member? 20% Both cross-dress to signify freedom they like to exercise. On the other hand, Portia remains loyal to her father even after his death. However, Nerissa is a servant and Portia is her employer, so this is not a relationship between two equals. It gives an understanding as to the reason for the constant contention seen between Shylock and his daughter. To have me old and ugly till I die, but still a loyal, true, and humble wife that never would displease you all her life, or would you rather I were young and pretty and chance your arm what happens in a city where friends will visit you because of me, yes and in other places too maybe(291). She ran with a Christian (Lorenzo) knowing that his father, Shylock hated the Christians. She loved Bassanio but yet she did not tell Bassanio which was the right casket although she gave him some hints. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Given her easy dominance of every scene in which she appears, it may . By associating the antagonist with twisted ideals, Shakespeare creates a stark contrast between the corruption of wealth and the genuineness of love. So they were both treated equally amongst society for being women. State Farm Insurance and BestPlaces have released the Fiscally Fit Cities Report revealing that fewer than half of American . What is the significance of much of the play taking place in Venice? Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. As a common theme in the works of William Shakespeare, suffering in the name of love also applies to the two heroines of The Merchant of Venice. Explanation: Portia and Nerissa are close friends, as are Antonio and Bassanio. She trades her late mother's ring for a monkey after she elopes with Lorenzo. Learn from our extensive selection of Search Results essays on Marked By Teachers Her greatest weakness as a character is the fact that she is a woman in her society, but she refuses to let that stop her. One main difference between both woman is that Jessica is Jewish, and Portia is Christian. We are repeatedly reminded of this fact; there are throughout many of his plays moments of self-conscious performance, [], Here in Canada, we do not have the death penalty as punishment. Yet even to this day, in some countries like the USA, the death penalty still [], Exciting tales, nail-biting storylines, literature consumes the minds of readers because of its intriguing ideas. However, to view him as shallow is probably harsh, unfair and also inappropriate as it was not uncommon for young gentlemen during Elizabethans times to be too free with money with their main occupation being to seek pleasure, fortune and the fairest lady available. But Portia is very hesitant to break her oath to her father by helping Bassanio in choosing the right casket. When Bassanio, the true love of Portias life, appears, she begs him to take his time so as to insure he will make the correct decision. Although Portia is a strong, independent woman, her filial loyalty is unshakeable and, although she may try to. The Prince of Morocco and the Prince of Argon go first, selecting the gold and silver caskets, respectively. Although Bassanio is not wealthy, it does not diminish his social aspiration. The fate of her soul is often in doubt: the plays characters wonder if her marriage can overcome the fact that she was born a Jew, and we wonder if her sale of a ring given to her father by her mother is excessively callous. Give a character sketch of Portia as depicted in the play The Merchant of Venice? About Us. Petruchio is not an awful husband, because he is not forceful. Luciana is ambivalent to Adrianas apparent distress, criticising her impatience (86), but Luciana can only preach the importance of submission of the wife and sexual liberation of the husband from the standing point of an unmarried, and inexperienced woman. You can view our. They are both capable of sacrificial and passionate love. Fortunately, Bassanio is smart enough to interpret the message of the song -- not to look on the surface, but what lie beneath, and chooses the correct casket containing Portias picture. character sketch of portia in 1500 words switching from zoloft to st john's wort. 2023 gradesfixer.com. His reaction to his success is not arrogant To marry Portia, Bassanio must first challenge the casket test and choose one out of three caskets correctly. Portias relationship with her recently deceased father was full of respect and, O my daughter! in the 19th century. Adriana and her sister, Luciana are represented as contrasting figures towards marriage and ones role as a wife. Discount, Discount Code Despite her submissive and humble attitude towards Bassanio, Portia proves to be a little more superior of the two and is capable of being a strong adversary to her foe. Expert Answer Jessica shows herself as a shrewd and prudent lady, by not following/betraying her father Shylock. . Although seen by the rest of the plays characters as an inhuman monster, Shylock at times diverges from stereotype and reveals himself to be quite human. Because Jessica is Jewish, she is required to live in the "ghetto". Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. He has lost gold, jewels, his daughter, and finally, the ability to continue the family name in the form of a grandchild. The initial marriages were to older rich men where she kept up this idea of marriage in order to receive money, but was not faithful by. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. To save Antonio, Bassanios friend, Portia is willing to pay double six thousand and treble that, which amounts to thirty-six thousand to deface the bond which entitles Shylock to cut a pound of flesh from Antonio. Both texts present archetypical interpretations of gender as [], Throughout scenes 1 and 2 of A Streetcar Named Desire, playwright Tennessee Williams presents Stanley as extremely powerful and authoritative through the use of dialogue as well as stage directions. Shakespeare has conveyed Jessica as a much more submissive character which becomes evident greatly through her marriage scene. The Prince of Morocco sees the scull of death in the gold casket, while the Prince of Argon, an old and decrepit man, sees the picture of a fool in the silver casket. 5. The strained relationship between Shylock and Jessica, and the relationship between Portia and her deceased father, further illustrate the demanding and unwavering standards set by the patriarchal society of Shakespeare's time. He chooses the dull lead casket, a decision, which wins him the hand of Portia. How is Shylock punished at the end of the play? The Wifes depiction of her marriages was that three were good and two were bad. However, they differ from one another in many aspects. SparkNotes PLUS The Turquoise Ring gives depth to Shylocks character by providing insight into his relationship with his daughter Jessica. In this scenario she gives him two choices for the fate of their marriage. Shylock and Portia's father wishes to control their daughters, though Jessica is a complete foil to Portia in her obedience to her father. On the other hand, Portia remains loyal to her father even after his death. He explains to her whatever she wants to do he will submit: And have i won the mastery? Queries asked on Sunday & after 7 pm from Monday to Saturday will be answered after 12 pm the next working day. Blanche DuBois, a repressed and sexually warped Southern belle, seeks either atonement or reassurance; she wants someone to help lift the burden of her guilt for her [], In both Tennessee Williams A Streetcar named Desire and Sylvia Plaths Ariel, there is extensive concern for how masculinity and femininity are portrayed. However, the strict ruling decreed by the patriarchs of the female characters -Miranda, Portia and Jessica - in both . Salarino escorts the newlyweds Jessica and Lorenzo to Belmont, and returns with Bassanio and Gratiano for Antonios trial. Why did Portia's father devise the plan of the lottery of the three caskets in The Merchant of Venice? She also stole her fathers ducats and jewellery. We serve cookies on this site to offer, protect and improve our services. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The central romantic relationship of the play is that between Bassanio and Portia. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Portia is 'constrained' by her father's will, while Jessica escapes her father's control by eloping with Lorenzo. Theyre in tune with each other, but Adriana takes her line from her and begins her own monologue, as if interrupting her sister. Wealth, therefore, has a flimsy grasp on romance that can easily be overcome with genuine affection. The old lady makes a condition with this knight and they get married but he did not want to marry her. However, after closer examination, there are glaring differences between both the situations and the two characters themselves. You don't actually make a point with the rings. Adriana embodies the controlling and undesirable result of marriage. Give any five characteristics of Shylocks character in detail. Even though Portia does act subordinately to Bassanio the majority of the time, she does have her own thoughts and schemes, showing that she does not purely obey the orders of her husband. 3. While love consumes Jessica, clouding her judgement and eventually bringing harm upon Shylock, Portia chooses to respect the dying wish of her father, letting the situation work itself out correctly. Portia's family seems far better off than Jessica's financially. If this is your first visit, be sure to A Jew in Venice, and one of Shylocks friends. She respected her father, though he was dead. She is absolved from any culpability for her betrayal of Shylock; she is praised for her ability to deceive and defraud her father in a culture that sanctioned paternal piety (Picker). While they are married the old lady has these talks with the knight about being a respectful and accepting her as her: No shame in poverty if the heart is gay, As seneca and all learned say./Lastly you taxed me with being old.Yet even if you never have been told by ancient books, you gentlemen engage,yourselves in honour to respect old age(290).The knight becomes ashamed of her for all her flaws, but the old lady tells him that this should not matter to him and being a knight these virtues should be obvious to him. Why did Portias father devise the casket contest? Jessica is a Jew and hence Shakespeare portrays her as a controlled character with low self-esteem. My ducats and my daughter! (II, iix, 15-17). Latest answer posted February 01, 2021 at 4:15:02 PM. Shakespeare found the story of the lady dressing as a lawyer and defeating the Jew in the Italian tale of "Giannetto and the Lady of Belmonte". Portias love for Bassanio is obvious and she makes little attempt at neutrality. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. Before his death, Portias father added a condition to his will, stating that his daughter could only be married to the suitor who selected one of three caskets. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. this means that: answer a. males will have this disability only if they inherit th Portia's understanding of mercy is based on the way Christians in Shakespeare's time understood the difference between the Old and New Testaments. O my Christian ducats! By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. * Aid for single parents. All rights reserved. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. Want 100 or more? their) name using the keyboard.

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