Whitney Plantation is now known nationwide for it groundbreaking and completely transformative slavery museum, marking the memory of this dark chapter in our history by documenting the lives of those who lived as slaves at the plantation. Lost Plantation: The Rise and Fall of Seven Oaks on JSTOR Stroll through the Big House, Civil War exhibit, Sugarcane Theater and an exhibit honoring those who were enslaved there. Commanded Louisiana District . Old Camp Place is located about 10 miles west of Monroe, Louisiana. So if you head to Lincecum make sure you bring yourself a reliable gold metal detector like the Garrett AT Gold. This would be a very lucrative island to visit. St. Joseph Plantation was bought and sold to different families over the years, however, the history of this estate is intact. Privately owned by descendents of the Gosserand. Practicing archaeology, historic or prehistoric, in Louisiana is challenging given the states geology. Birchett. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washingtons army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. [citation needed]. The French and Spanish gave such medals, sometimes known as peace medals, to the chiefs with whom they conducted official negotiations. The first constituted the Paris-Duverney Concession and contained wall trenches from eight rectangular houses. Use the search radius to expand the geocoded search areait may be too tight. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. TreasureSeekr.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 3. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Also a haunted place in Richland Parish, there are rumors that a man named Bullin lived on the road to this farm and dumped his treasure in a well when he heard Federal troops were approaching during the Civil War. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1995. A mid-nineteenth-century Louisiana plantation the size of Seven Oaks was a farm and factory but also encompassed much more. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. [citation needed] The Carondelet Canal, which was completed in 1794, connected the Trem section of New Orleans with Bayou St. John, giving shipping access to Lake Pontchartrain as an alternative route to the Gulf of Mexico. Thanks for visiting! These sources also have a limited scope, as few people recorded the humdrum of everyday life or what was then considered to be common knowledge. [citation needed] Cloth, shoes, and clothing were imported from Europe and from the Northeast U.S.[citation needed], The self-sufficiency of plantations and cheap slave labor hindered economic development of the South. Love Louisiana? Archaeologists recorded a one-hundred-foot segment of the tree dam during low water. Sarah Matildas ghost is seen mostly on the main staircase, walking down it as if to greet guests as they arrive. Louisiana's plantations offer a fascinating look at lifestyles of the past and a crucial period in the history of the United States. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! I would love to hear from you. A trial at the Destrehan Plantation sentenced 45 men from the uprising to death or to go to New Orleans for future trials. Have you ever visited one of these spots or found anything special when you were digging around our state? In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to . This was replaced with a brick parking garage around 1915. Three small cribs constituted the upper dam. Locations best suited to habitation were often repeatedly occupied, so that most of Louisianas historic sites have components dating to several of these time periods. The treasure has never been recovered and is probably still there sunk deep in the swampy bayou near the ruins of his plantation. Searching for the Lost Graves of Louisiana's Enslaved People As waterways cover almost a fifth of the state, shipwrecks are an important component of Louisianas historical archaeological record. But this gives you a good picture of what awaits discovery in the great state of Louisiana. A silver medal, engraved, decorated, and dated 1727, was discovered in the same area. Paperback Bunko. Honey Island is located on the Pearl River close to the town of Pearl River, Louisiana. Supposedly the treasure is about 3 miles east of the Old Spanish Trail. While prehistoric archaeologists have only archaeological artifacts, objects made and used by people, to examine, historical archaeologists use both historical records (documents, photographs, letters, newspapers, etc.) Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. The second occupation at this site was a prehistoric mound site buried under four to five feet of sediment that had been rapidly deposited by the Mississippi River through a crevasse, or break, in the rivers natural levee, several hundred years before the French settlement during the Coles Creek period (7001200 CE). Central State Hospital is covered in depth in my book Abandoned Georgia: Exploring the Peach State. At Nina, a thick deposit of alluvium from an 1851 flood separated earlier trash deposits from later ones. Jean Dorville Landry. By the time the Civil War came to Louisiana, the once-tiny plantation had grown to a massive 2,640 acres. But that's just one of at least 17 plantation cemeteries Martin has documented. The cabins were located behind the plantation main house, in two rows paralleling the road to the plantations sugarhouse. Love Louisiana? Many were established near Native American villages where land had already been cleared. During the Civil War, southern refugees reportedly buried their treasures at Old Camp Place, about 10 miles from Monroe, LA. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. The Mississippi River and its alluvial valley dominate much of the landscape, and the states major waterways, regularly changed course until confined by the modern levee system. To get a first-hand look at the estates of Louisianas colonial and antebellum past, visitors only need to take a tour down River Road. North of Cheniere Ridge, Louisiana near a shell bank on Lake Misere it is said that Jean Lafitte buried a treasure here. Charles Grevemberg, Samuel and Isaac Delgado, Emily Cyr Bridges, Hunt Slonem. Measuring Ida's losses: From human lives to historic sites, a - CNN This plantation is particularly interesting to me since it is: As a result, standing structures belonging to an archaeological site are sometimes removed from their associated subsurface remains. Hahn, III. This location unfortunately burned down due to stupidity recently but rumor had it that the pirate Jean Lafitte used the old barn of the plantation to store treasure. 18 (River Road). These treasures could have been buried by Lafitte or another pirate who frequented the area because a knife typically used by Caribbean Pirates was found in the area with the treasure. The last major military action in Louisiana was the Unions Red River Campaign to capture Shreveport and cut Texas and its resources off from the rest of the Confederacy. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways, Laura Plantation: Louisiana's Creole Heritage Site, Explore Historic Civil War Sites in Louisiana. Lousiana Plantations | Forgotten History St. Joseph Plantation is one of the few fully intact sugar cane plantations in Louisiana. The plantation was once the center of a 900-acre operation not far from the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home.From plantations that were . Two occupational strata were identified. North of Cheniere Ridge, Louisiana near a shell bank on Lake Misere, Gold and silver coins that date from 1802 to 1809, $100,000 to $500,000 worth of gold and silver coins and jewelry. Built circa 1856, the Arrow was a low-pressure, side-wheel steamer built for the Lake Pontchartrain and Gulf Coast trade. If its still there it would be an amazing find. It was during the period of expanding steam transportation that plantation agriculture dominated the Southern economy, with two-thirds of the millionaires in the U.S. living in Louisiana, mostly between Natchez, Mississippi, and New Orleans. Therefore, the arrival and settlement of the French in 1699 is generally accepted as the beginning of the historic period in Louisiana. The trees were shorn of limbs and oriented with their tops downstream. One of these house servants was a young woman named Chloe. Whitney Plantation: Archaeology on the German Coast. It was the plantation of James Bowie, who served in the Battle of the Alamo. Many guests of the home claim to have seen ghosts and heard sounds, such as footsteps. [16] After the American Civil War in 1865, the United States of America had abolished slavery, and the architecture changed for laborers on plantations to include more space, one example of this is found at the Allendale Plantation in Port Allen.[16]. Sam Houston visited while in the area soliciting funds for his Texas army. Pine Alley Plantation which is located near St. Martinsville, Lousiana has a fortune of $150,000 in gold coins that were buried here during the Civil War. Then, as revenge for the two little girls, an angry mob of both black and white men and women took her and hung her from a tree on the location grounds. Not all plantations fed off of slavery, but all of them did run on grueling work. Ceramics were imported from France (faience), Spain (majolica), Great Britain (delft, creamware, and pearlware), Germany (salt-glazed stoneware), and China (porcelain) before local production could meet demand and tariff restrictions were imposed. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. Plantation record book kept by Samuel Leigh and Lewis F. Pulliam, overseers of the sugar plantation owned by A. Ledoux and Company, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. when the Mound Builders first lived here. The Great Mississippi River Road is about 70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in . Beyond the Great House, Archaeology at Ashland-Belle Helene Plantation. 9 Places To Find Buried Treasure in Louisiana - OnlyInYourState 5 Best Plantations in Louisiana: New Orleans, the River Road and Beyond Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. What a story that would be to tell! Limerick Plantation landsofamerica.com Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. An archaeological survey of the seafloor in Federal waters off Terrebonne Parish, prior to construction of a natural gas pipeline, located the only known German U-boat sunk in the Gulf, U-166, as well as her last victim, the Robert E. Lee, a steam passenger ship. Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. Surviving documentary sources were produced by, and represent only, the small fraction of the population that could read and write (and chose to do so) prior to the twentieth century. Some worked in the fields and others were house servants. These investigations revealed that the sinking of U-166, previously attributed to a US Coast Guard aircraft, was the result of a depth charge fired by a US Navy patrol craft. This town was notably used by pirates and many treasures have been unearthed in this area. List of plantations in Louisiana - Wikipedia Part of the sawmill complex and African American residential area associated with the Goodland Cypress Company sawmill, in Terrebonne Parish, was identified in 1979. On this island is where Laffite gained most of his wealth. This 'Lost' US Language is Enjoying a Renaissance - Goodnet Take a guided tour to see three memorials dedicated to telling the story of slavery in Louisiana, as well as an original slave cabin and church. [citation needed] Contemporary descriptions cite the lack of towns, commerce, and economic development. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". Although blanketed by urban development, New Orleans is rich in archaeological remains, many of which are preserved under modern pavements. With an inexpensive cotton gin a man could remove seed from as much cotton in one day as a woman could de-seed in two months working at a rate of about one pound per day. Im sure there is much more treasure that can be found on the beaches and in the water near Islands #82 and #83. 302735N 911222W. Archaeology of Louisiana. After the Civil War, as many as 20,000 freedmen worked over 170,000 acres across Louisiana. In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. Knowing that Jean Lafitte lived here there may be more treasures buried on this 3,000-acre property than just the one Hippolyte buried here. It is widely believed that her intention was not murder, but instead just to make the girls and their mother sick, so she could nurse them all back to health. Built approx. Many of the state's amazing antebellum mansions remain intact, and are meticulously maintained and furnished with beautiful period pieces. National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana Established circa 1815, Frogmore Plantation has a steam-powered cotton gin. Agriculture and industry improved during the World Wars but suffered during the intervening Depression. Another story states that Lafitte buried $1 million in treasure in a town now called Lafitte Villiage. Excavations revealed numerous alterations and additions to the main house and kitchen not mentioned in historical documents. 2. It is rumored that $470,000 in silver, gold, and jewels were hidden or buried on the Destrehan property during the Civil War. Subsidence and sea-level rise have also submerged many coastal sites, a process exacerbated by coastal erosion. In the late 1800s, Mark Twain noted on his adventures down the mighty Mississippi that there were so manyestatesand dwellings along the river that it looked like a spacious street. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. Without a sign or fence, many of these plantation cemeteries have been forgotten. These are just a few of the many treasure stories of Jean Lafitte in Louisiana. The earliest evidence of Europeans in Louisiana comes from aboriginal sites containing European trade goods. But she could only find two of the three wooden chests. LOST PLANTATIONS OF THE SOUTH - Facebook The first oil in the state was discovered in 1901, and pipelines, natural gas plants, and refineries built to process it. This would make the family grateful to her and she would be able to remain on as the familys personal servant. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. Thank you! For instance, the archaeological remains of the Grand Houmas Village (17131785), depicted on French period maps, were identified in Ascension Parish in 1983. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. 91001046. "With all of the African-American cemeteries in this parish, we've documented over 3,500 burials," she said . Edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated July 2020. Had been Francis Routh's cotton plantation; and the land is now part of the. Fearing she would certainly be sent out into the fields now, Chloe hatched a plan to save her current status. Theres a campsite called Fallen Springs thats located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Magnolia Moundgives a glimpse into the lifestyle of the early French Creoles. Known as one of the most haunted places in America, Myrtles plantation attracts visitors and curious explorers year round. Still today you can catch a glimpse of what Twain once saw on the riverfront by embarking on a tour of Louisiana's historichomes and museums. Its located two miles southwest of Sunset Louisiana on the Bayou Bourdeaux. Your email address will not be published. For the offence of eavesdropping, one of her ears was cut off. We love to hear your memories of these Only in Louisiana trips! [citation needed], Under ownership of Spain, the city of New Orleans held the strategically important location between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources One French concession that has been identified archaeologically is the 1718 Paris-Duverney Concession in Iberville Parish. Architectural debris, several complete bottles, and a large stoneware jug were found in all three features. Los Adaes is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the United States for the study of colonial Spanish culture. Slave cabins still standing in the state are rare and quarters complexes (i.e., sets of cabins and sometimes overseers houses, plantation hospitals, and other buildings) rarer still. Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939) - Image Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939) - Image Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939). The home was burned in the war, but the fortune never recovered. The Bonafice plantation is located near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. Lost Plantations of the South - amazon.com Take a journey off the River Road andthere are additional antebellum homesto be found around Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2007. The Conrad Plantation is located near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. After the Embargo Act of 1807 Lafitte and his brother moved operations to the island of Barataria, Lousiana. Perrault, Stephanie L., Carey L. Coxe, Sara A. Hahn, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III, Dayna Lee, Katherine M. Roberts, and Joanne Ryan. The assemblage also contained bousillage (a mixture of Spanish moss or straw and mud or clay used to make walls) and few nails, traits characteristic of timber frame buildings, which was a French vernacular construction method brought to Louisiana in the eighteenth century. Archaeological sites in the state from this time period include forts, battlefields, cemeteries, and shipwrecks. Plantation Cemetery - Abandoned Southeast Historical archaeology in Louisiana reflects the international nature of the states history. The grinder was originally horse powered, but later converted to steam. There are so many I just cant write about all of them in this article. The authenticSt. Joseph Plantationwas built around 1830 and was constructed in the raised Creole style which predates some of the nearby Greek Revival style plantations. There are a huge number of beautiful buildings, luscious gardens, and historic artifacts that also represent some of the darker chapters of Louisianas historysuch as chattel slavery. This is another location where the pirate Jean Lafitte reportedly stored some of his treasuretreasure that would be hard to locate after the collapse of a salt mine in this area. Legends, Ghosts, Myths and Mysteries Main Page. Take a tour to see the historic house museum, an open-hearth kitchen that often hosts cooking demonstrations, a pigeonnier (c.1825 structure that housed various game birds) and more. Visitors experience a more raw, realistic view of the Old South than many other plantations offer. Historical archaeology is a sub-discipline of this field that focuses on the period of recordedor writtenhistory, which in the Americas began when Europeans first encountered resident indigenous populations. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. FSBO and reduced to move quick. History These cookies do not store any personal information. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . Over the years, the property has been sold and divided. You can reach me at AbandonedSoutheast@gmail.com, Im really enjoying this site. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2011. Sites associated with the Alabama, Bayogoula, Biloxi, Caddo, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Houma, Tunica, and other Native American groups have yielded such items. In the early 1990s, remote-sensing surveys and geological coring located the remains of two Civil Warera steamboats, buried by more than thirty feet of alluvium, on the Red River in Grant Parish. acred burial grounds. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. Most sites, however, exhibit nothing above ground except a scatter of brick rubble. The sugarcane fields outside of Baton Rouge are home to over a dozen forgotten cemeteries. Melrose Plantation, Melrose, LA The chests contained French, English, and Spanish gold and silver coins that were minted in the 1700s. In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. One refuse deposit at the homes original site contained undisturbed, late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artifacts. Photo by Kathy Alexander, 2012. On word that Union troops were about to descend on the plantation Virginie reportedly buried 3 wooden chests containing approximately $100,000 to $500,000 worth of gold and silver coins and jewelry in her garden. My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. [13] The only practical means for shipping agricultural products more than a few miles without exceeding their value was by water. (You can unsubscribe anytime), by Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. 7. Belle Grove Plantation (Iberville Parish, Louisiana) - Wikipedia But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Welcome to AbandonedSoutheast.com! Magnolia Mound features a collection of locally-made furniture from Louisiana's colonial period, as well as French pieces and decorative art items including crystal, locally made textiles and English and French ceramics. Although Lafitte was headquartered in Louisiana he also visited other states that he supposedly buried treasures including Texas and Alabama. Franois-Gabriel "Valcour" Aime (1797-1867) was a slave owner, sugar planter, philanthropist, and pioneer in the large-scale refining of sugar. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. Along with these many plantations, there are numerous stories of buried treasure that have been hidden on them. On the Mississippi River, most shipping was down river on log rafts or wooden boats that were dismantled and sold as lumber in the vicinity of New Orleans. Extant from about 1900 to 1938, the Donner mill had separate residential areas for management and white workers of primarily Cajun descent. Your email address will not be published. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. In 1808, after Bradfords death, Clark and Sarah moved their family into the Myrtles home.
lost plantations of louisiana