-.5541 -1.3333 TD 1 i -1.7143 -1.3333 TD 0 -1.6667 TD (20)Tj 3. 0 J 0 j .5 w 4 M []0 d (10)Tj 492 665.5 24 45.5 re .018 Tc -.0115 Tw [(A)-24.3(m)9.5(e)6.4(r)-12.5(i)8.8(c)-9.6(a)-20.8(n)-16.9(s)-5.4(. .0222 Tw 1.7143 -1.3333 TD -.0116 Tw Reviewed by:Jennifer Litner, LMFT, CSTTimothy J. Legg, Ph.D., Psy.D., CRNP, ACRN, CPH. -.0017 Tc [(a)-29.6(l)-26.2(ly e)-5.3(a)12.7(t t)-21.9(h)7.6(e f)-23.4(r)-37.9(y b)6(r)6.2(e)-5.3(a)8.8(d, a)-23.4(n)7.6(d r)6.2(e)-5.3(a)8.8(c)-1.6(h o)5.1(u)9(t to m)-9.3(a)-27.2(k)19.2(e)0( N)5.2(a)12.7(t)-20(i)-3(v)10(e)0( A)-26.8(m)6.6(er)-15.1(i)6(c)-12.2(a)-23.4(n)0( f)-23.4(r)-15.1(i)6(e)4(n)7.6(d)-19.5(s)-8.1(. While there is overlap between psychologists and counselors, there are also key differences that are useful to .0634 Tw -14.9606 -1.4737 TD [(Cu)-4.2(lt)-21(u)-4.2(r).4(e)-19.8(-)-2(s)-6.2(p)-11.4(e)-15.8(c)-6.9(i)-9.3()]TJ .0542 Tw .0004 Tc [( )-348.4(i)-16.4(s)-.4( m)8.5(o)7.3(t)-18.4(i)-1.3(v)-12(a)14.6(t)-18.4(i)7.8(o)8.4(n)-.4( c)-10.6(a)-21.8(n t)-18.9(r)-10.1(a)-21.8(n)-17.9(sl)-5.7(a)14.6(t)-3.8(e i)-18.4(n)12.9(to co)-6.2(o)8.2(p)-5.7(e)5.4(r)-10.1(a)14.6(t)-18.4(i)7.8(o)8.4(n a)-21.8(n)9.5(d h)9.5(o)8.2(p)-5.7(e)2(. -.0023 Tc T* 0 -15 l 0 -1.6667 TD S [(em)6.7(pa)14.4(t)-20.5(h)14.6(y n)9.3(o)7.1(t o)8.2(n)-26.4(ly f)13.6(o)7.7(r m)8.3(e)3.9(mb)-6.4(e)5.2(r)-1.5(s w)-24.4(i)10.2(t)-20.5(h)-21(i)-18.6(n)-.6( y)11.6(o)6.7(u)-21(r)-.6( g)-20.1(r)7.8(o)6.7(u)7.2(p b)6.7(u)10.6(t a)-28.3(l)-17.1(s)-6(o)-.6( f)13.6(o)7.7(r o)7.1(t)-20.5(h)9.3(e)5.2(r)8.3( )]TJ -.0011 Tc [(M)-13.4(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-10.6(I)-17(C)-6.3(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-11.1(U)-17.2(R)-33.3(A)-7.2(L H)-18.6(I)-15.2(G)-21.5(H)-18.7(L)-6.3(I)-15.2(G)-21.5(H)-11.1(T )10(1)48.7(. 0 0 0 .6 k T* )71.5(1)54.8(:)10.2( E)-24.2(X)-11.1(PLO)-19.4(R)-22.5(I)-18.1(N)-17.1(G Y)27.6(O)-15.7(U)-17.2(R).2( C)-6.3(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-11.1(U)-17.2(R)-33.3(A)-7.2(L).2( B)-17(E)-23.5(I)-18.1(N)-17.1(G)]TJ [(t)7.9(o)1( y)7(o)-2.8(ur under)-8.3(s)-8.4(t)-7.4(a)1.7(nding of thi)7.3(s)37.7(? First, make sure you thoroughly research the programs that interest you. -.0479 Tw The therapist doesnt impose their viewpoint on the patient but helps the patient consider multiple viewpoints. [( c)32.2(e)38.9(r)85.2(,)33.1( i)15.1(n)15.6(s)36.1(i)17.1(s)28.3(t)29.7(e)26.4(d)33.1( o)41.9(n)39.5( )]TJ .0366 Tw Doctoral degrees in psychology require a bachelor's and master's in psychology, along with some professional experience. [(Cu)-18.6(s)-5.6(t)-14.4(om)-4.8(e)-11.2(r)-8.4(s)-4.3( f)-3.6(o)-.4(r)-4.2( c)-10.7(h)-14.3(a)-2.4(n)-.5(ge)-15(:)]TJ .0117 Tw -.0135 Tc Some substance abuse counselors only have a high school diploma. .0078 Tc /F7 1 Tf .022 Tw BLS data indicates a projected 14% job growth rate for psychologists over the same time frame. )]TJ 19.3102 0 TD The therapist listens carefully to the patient and conveys that they understand the patients feelings, beliefs, and experiences. Those interested in a bachelor's or master's degree might prefer becoming a therapist or counselor. [(e)-5.3(i).1(t)-30.6(h)-.8(e)-4.9(r)-10.7( t)-11.7(o)-10.7( a)-38.4(l)-35(le)-20.9(v)-36.5(i)-15.5(at)-14.1(e)-10.7( s)-26.7(y)-34.5(mpt)-11.7(o)-1(m)-29.2(s)-10.7( or)-10.7( for)-10.7( p)-16(e)-4.9(r)-11.6(s)-16.1(on)-16.9(a)-38.4(l)-10.7( g)-30.2(r)-2.3(ow)-46.2(t)-30.6(h)-20.6(. -.0107 Tw Ask current and former students about their experiences and opinions. 0 -15 l Q What is counselling? -.5551 -1.3333 TD -.0012 Tc f 25.9016 0 TD +.E/]/$`4_(/ ZR#}"x5+HYifzaIw6]Mn{'#e=UbA$pT4H@S/z+(=#EQ1k`BJsk? T* /GS4 gs 0 0 0 .6 k .0033 Tc S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m These specialized psychologists create exercises, interviews, and surveys for corporations. S 1 0 0 1 -540 -666 cm 0 0 m 1.7143 0 TD T* /F6 1 Tf 1.7143 0 TD .0016 Tw 0 -1.4737 TD -15 0 l q 1 0 0 1 18 702 cm 0 0 m Psychiatrist. Eventually, when I got to high school, I took an intro to psychology course as an elective and began to take a real interest in the brain and its role in emotions, cognition, and behaviors. 9 0 0 9 242.628 668.3851 Tm -.0124 Tw .0126 Tw Many therapists use a specific theoretical orientation to guide their practice, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which allows clients to take their negative thoughts and replace them with positivity. [(. /F1 1 Tf .0791 Tw .0181 Tc 0 Tw 0 0 0 0 k Dr. Jaime Zuckerman is a Philadelphia-based clinical psychologist in private practice, specializing in adults with anxiety, depression, and those adjusting to medical illnesses. 3. 1.7143 0 TD 1.3302 0 TD And what better way to combine my two interests of brain-based behavior and helping others than to become a clinical psychologist? T* .0115 Tw .0454 Tw 1.7143 0 TD S 1 0 0 1 504 702 cm 0 0 m Apple TV+ Frog and Toad Animated Series Keeps the Charm of -.0253 Tc S 1 0 0 1 -522 684 cm 0 0 m Counselling /GS3 gs [( c )9.5(d)-20.9(i)-1.4(v)11.7(e)5.3(rsi)10.3(t)-39(y)24.7(-)]TJ )]TJ /F4 1 Tf Counselling is essentially a safe place for an individual to explore their lives and help to process their thoughts, feelings, beliefs, etc. 0 Tw )]TJ S 1 0 0 1 -540 -666 cm 0 0 m T* [(d)23.2(e)11.7(s)11(c)12.1(ri)20.8(b)10.6(e)16.4( c)13.1(l)-2.6(i)24.6(e)22.7(n)29.7(t)16.4( m)25.3(o)24.1(ti)15.5(v)4.8(a)31.4(ti)24.6(o)25.2(n)16.4( \()34.4(M)34.4(u)-4(rp)25.5(h)31.6(y)73.8(,)16.4( 20)51(1)25.6(5)29.5(\))38.4(. For example, school counselors typically need a master's degree. [( )-105.6(e)9.5(r)12.1(e)10(n)17(t)3.7( m)-17.7(i)-14.3(n)13.6(o)12(r)-9.4(i)14.5(t)-34.8(y)3.7( po)12.3(p)11.5(u)-22.6(la)18.7(t)-14.3(i)11.9(o)12.5(n)-13.8(s.)3.7( F)17.8(o)12(r)3.7( ex)-8.9(a)-16.7(m)11(p)12.4(l)11.4(e,)3.7( l)11.4(e).4(a)-18.2(r)-7.5(n)14.5(-)]TJ It's just that my path to get where I wanted to be was a bit longer than theirs, and there is nothing wrong with that. Psychologists require strong analytical and observational skills. [( )199.3(M)-6.5(c)5.5(Da)14.1(v)-6(i)6.7(s \()47.2(1)59.1(9)-7.4(9)24.7(2)21.8(\)).4( e)-11.4(x)-5.1(press)-5.1(e)-10.4(d it thi)6.7(s).4( wa)12.7(y)-7.5(:)]TJ 0 Tw Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Treatment Improvement Protocols.Enhancing Motivation for change in Substance Abuse Treatment. /F2 1 Tf 0 Tw WebThe differences tend to be slight and on average. You will find greater differences from program to program (regardless of whether it is counseling or clinical) than you will find from counseling psychology programs as a whole to Improving the counseling intake and assessment process. [(. -.0014 Tc T* Aug 30, 2015. [(th)29.8(e)19.9( l)14.6(a)36.1(w)71.2(. 0 -1.4737 TD Chapter 3Motivational Interviewing as a Counseling Style. [(. S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m Second, while you don't necessarily need to know the nuances of your specialty at this point in your journey, it may be helpful to narrow down a few criteria. )-10.2( \()-10.2(N).3(ot)-13.6(e)-10.7(:)-10.2( C)-28.7(l)-29.2(ient)-10.2( d)-30.6(i)-26.2(s)-15(t)-28.7(re)-14.9(s)-16.7(s)-10.2( m)-31.6(i)-10.2(g)-32.1(h)3.1(t)-10.2( b)-16(e)-10.2( i)-28.2(n)-10.2( re)-14.9(s)-7.7(p)-15.5(on)-27.7(s)-15.6(e)-12.6( )]TJ S 1 0 0 1 -522 684 cm 0 0 m T* .008 Tc -15 0 l [( )-105.6(ec)-10.3(t)-10.8(i)6.3(v)19.4(e)11.6(l)7.3(y)7.2( w)-16.6(i)18(t)-12.7(h)7.2( d)-13.2(i)-15.7()]TJ Affirmations are statements that recognize a clients strengths, which can instill, How Blame and Shame Can Fuel Depression in Rape Victims, Getting More Hugs Is Linked to Fewer Symptoms of Depression, Interacting With Outgroup Members Reduces Prejudice, Practice Improves the Potential for Future Plasticity, How Financial Infidelity Can Affect Your Gray Divorce, What to Look for in a Motivational Interviewer, Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Find a Motivational Interviewing Therapist. While the three occupations share some similarities, they each come with varying expectations and job titles. )-.3( A)7.5(t)-.3( t)-20.2(h)9.6(e )]TJ If they are providing psychotherapy services members of the organization, then they must be licensed. 15 0 l At this level, students choose a field of specialty while completing their master's degrees. /F4 1 Tf S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m f [(o)8(r)-.3( co)8.3(p)-5.6(e)-.3( w)-24.1(i)10.5(t)-20.2(h)-.3( t)-20.2(h)9.6(e)5.1(i)-18.8(r r)8.1(e)4.1(l)-5.6(a)14.7(t)-18.3(i)7.9(o)8.5(n)-17.8(sh)-20.7(i)9.5(p)-2.1(s \()5(F)14.8(r)-10(a)-21.7(n)-23.7(k)-.2(, 1)20.6(9)-10.7(6)43(1)29.4(; F)14.8(r)-10(a)-21.7(n)-23.7(k & F)14.8(r)-10(a)-21.7(n)-23.7(k, 1)20.6(9)-11.1(9)32.3(1)52.3(\))21.7(. -.0105 Tw Higher levels of education often lead to more lucrative positions. Interviewing and Counselling | SpringerLink .0071 Tc [(. 1 SCN 1.8947 0 TD -.0109 Tw [( )-50.2(c)38.5( m)17.1(i)20.5(n)48.4(o)46.8(r)25.4(i)49.3(ty)38.5( i)22.5(s)32(s)38.6(u)47.8(e)33.8(s)32.5(. .0169 Tc BT .0125 Tc -15 0 l /F4 1 Tf It is less useful for those who are already motivated to change. .0112 Tc ).6( A)8.4(t).6( o)9.4(n)10.5(e p)-4.7(o)8.4(i)-17.4(n)13.9(t)-15(,).6( a W)-34.5(h)-19.8(i)11.4(t)-2.8(e pa)-21.3(r)-24.2(t)-17.4(i)8.8(c)-5.2(i)10.4(p).3(a)-20.8(n)13.9(t p)-4.7(o)-1.7(s)-4.8(e)-6.1(d t)-19.3(h)-19.8(i)-15.4(s).6( qu)10(est)-17.4(i)8.8(o)9.4(n)-10.1(: )96.8(A)-23.3(s a)8( )]TJ -1.8947 -1.8421 TD Counselors work with individuals or groups, I loved the idea that there was a way to explain and modify what seemed like intangible variables, such as emotions and thoughts. 60 665.5 24 45.5 re 9 0 0 9 96 668.4851 Tm 15 0 l 0 -15 l 0 -1.4 TD )-6.6( W)-14(h)-6.5(at)-43.4()25.8(s)-6.6( yo)-10.4(u)-6.8(r)-6.6( e)-12.1(t)-4.9(h)-5.5(n)-4.7(i)-7.5(c)-6.6( h)-12(e)-10.2(r)-10.2(i)-8.3(t)-15(a)-10.3(g)-11.4(e)27.7(? /F7 1 Tf What is the difference between interviewing and The therapist helps the patient identify discrepancies between their present circumstances and their future goals. -.0018 Tc 0 -15 l .0295 Tw In most cases, psychologists, counselors, and therapists cannot prescribe medication. /F2 1 Tf [(R)21.6(e)-4(s)-4.7(o)8(u)-19.7(r)9.1(ces s)-4.7(e)-6.5(c)-16.8(t)-17.3(i)8.9(o)9.5(n a)15.7(t).7( t)-19.2(h)10.6(e e)7(n)10.6(d o)8.4(f).7( e)-9.5(v)12.9(e)6.5(r)-35.3(y ch)-4.6(a)7.1(p)8.9(te)6.5(r)32.9(. .3?]rC\)S' R3*u#Wnm*W 1.25 w 10 M S 1 0 0 1 -540 -666 cm 0 0 m T* .0032 Tc Hes certified in addiction counseling, public health, health education, and is also an AIDS-certified registered nurse. -2.2684 -1.6667 TD ).2( U)21.5(n)10.1(d)7(e)6(r)30.4(-)]TJ .0165 Tc I watched many of my friends take lucrative jobs, get married, and have children while I was still studying in graduate school. Motivational interviewing is often used to address addiction and the management of physical health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and asthma. Generally speaking, someone willing to complete up to a Ph.D. or PSy.D. And while I do believe that such a platform can be extremely beneficial, it remains a grey area. Psychologists work to understand the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of patients through a variety of psychotherapeutic approaches. Psychology.org is an advertising-supported site. Seeing a patient with low self-esteem and toxic relational patterns finally understand and change their behaviors is such a satisfying thing to observe. S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m T* The primary difference is that, as mentioned above, those who work in clinical psychology tend to work with patients who have more diagnosable mental conditions compared to those who work in counseling psychology. .008 Tc -.0002 Tw .25 w A therapist must obtain a master's degree in a specific field, and that field dictates which license and certification the therapist pursues. .0821 Tc 10 0 0 10 126 303.68 Tm 408 0 l What is the Difference Between a Technical Interview endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Length 13367 >> stream -.0031 Tw Make sure to narrow down the general population you wish to work with (i.e., children vs. adults) as this can help to determine the program you choose. .0167 Tw [(all)-3.8(y)1.3( proud or not so proud of)-33.9(? [(p)-7.6(a)1(r)-29.7(t)-10.9(s of y)6.3(o)-3.5(ur h)-5.1(erit)-8.1(a)-3.4(ge are y)6.3(o)-3.5(u esp)-12.1(e)-10.5(ci)]TJ .0133 Tc I chose the path of earning a doctorate in clinical psychology because I wanted the flexibility to work across different domains within the field. Dr. Timothy Legg is board-certified as both a geriatric and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and is also a licensed psychologist. -33.4929 -1.4737 TD -.002 Tc ()Tj BT )]TJ Ig*4R!eELzi~,s_BZddx]4E"R,WHrJeRY2srL"GgLED&NfFe2$ib,9M,K#Otybf.@o yiKY3OI)df6'a0,6XM%aLcs0=6$5u-(?>&N4, qb,YwX3q|/e9`C$Z u8 1:CBsrg O /F5 1 Tf [(I)-15.4(n)9.6(d)-20.7(i)-5.1(a)-21.7(n)-.3( f)-21.7(r)-13.4(i)7.9(e)6(n)9.6(d)-17.8(s! .0252 Tw )]TJ .0882 Tc -.0111 Tw Understanding psychological testing and assessment ( )Tj S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m This type of data can be collected using diary accounts or in-depth interviews and analyzed using grounded theory or thematic analysis. -.0331 Tw Counselors typically offer counsel and advice, while therapists typically perform psychotherapy. 0 0 0 .1 k 15 0 l .0175 Tc WebCounselling Introduction Much of a social worker's time is spent talking and listening to clients and colleagues. [(f)41.9(o)36(r)27.7( e)26.3(x)14.1(p)22.4(e)33.5(r)14.6(i)35.9(e)34(n)41(t)9.7(i)22.9(al)27.7( c)15.5(u)1.3(l)38(t)6.3(u)7.2(r)18(al)27.7( l)35.4(e)24.4(a)5.8(r)16.5(n)7.3(i)9.7(n)26.3(g)25.3(:)]TJ 0 15 l .0011 Tc Place of Employment. SAMSA-HSRA Center for Integrated Health Solutions website.Motivational Interviewing. S BT In the words of my mentor, "If it were easy, everyone would do it.". -33.5024 -1.5556 TD Other commonly used clinical models include psychodynamic, attachment theory, family systems, and IFS. WebThe terms therapy and counseling are often used interchangeably. -.0168 Tw .015 Tc Counselors work with individuals or groups, and many professionals draw from a variety of experiences to connect with patients. [( )-247.2(e)22.9(i)-1(r)17.5( sy)8.2(s)12.7(t)14.1(e)22(m)17.5( c)18.5(o)26.3(ns)20.5(is)12.7(ts)17.5( o)25.2(f)17.5( th)27.4(e)29.5( )]TJ )-14.1( W)-21.5(h)-14(a)-10(t)-16.2( )]TJ Hes currently a university professor and clinician in private practice. )-16.9( )]TJ Meeting with a client for the Most counselors do not perform therapy, though. T* [(C)8.5(u)-26.1(l)10.5(t)-21.2(u)-20.2(r)-9.5(a)-27.5(l).2( s)-5.2(e)4.6(l)-21.7(f)26.3(-)10.4(a)16.4(w)-11(a)-21.7(r)8.6(e)6.5(n)10.1(e)-4.5(s)-6.3(s).2( i)-15.8(s).2( a g)13.5(o)-5.6(o)-5.6(d).2( st)-16.3(a)-21.7(r)-24.6(t)-15.4(,).2( b)7.5(u)11.4(t n)10.1(o)7.9(t e)6.5(n)10.1(o)7.5(u)-.2(g)-21.7(h)-9.6(. 0 15 l .0438 Tw -.0135 Tw .0318 Tw [(i)-29.1(n)-1.2(c)-14.4(l)1.8(ude)-15.8(s)-11.1( a)-32.5(n)-11.1( ac)-28.6(t)-29.1(i)-12(v)-36.9(i)-.3(t)-49.6(y)-11.1( t)-12.1(o)-11.1( s)-15.9(t)-29.1(i)-28.1(m)3.2(u)-37.5(l)-16.4(at)-14.5(e)-11.1( c)-23.3(u)-37.4(lt)-32.5(u)-31.5(r)-20.8(a)-38.8(l)-11.1( s)-16.5(e)-6.7(l)-33(f)15(-aw)-22.3(a)-33(re)-4.8(ne)-15.8(s)-17.6(s)-17.1(. 6.2727 0 TD Many counselors require a bachelor's degree, although some certifications as counselors may not even require an associate's degree. -.0046 Tc How Clinical Interviews Help Diagnose Mental Illness He graduated from Touro College in New York with a doctorate in health sciences research and education and from California Southern University in Irvine, CA, with a doctorate in clinical psychology. A career coach does the same, but also takes a deeper look at your life as a whole, paying attention to your values, strengths and interests. f [(C)-13.8()-19.5()-20.5()13.1( )-9.6(\012)-28()-5.3( I)-25.2()-20.5()-16.2()-8.6(\015)10.9()-26.7()-19()-16.8()-26.2()-19.5()8.2()]TJ .0016 Tc I also felt an innate obligation to help others. The therapist may do this by calling, Several skills help therapists employ these principles. 0 Tw -.0077 Tc q 1 0 0 1 18 702 cm 0 0 m S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m .0062 Tc .0033 Tc .0112 Tw The therapist supports the patients belief in themselves that they can change. -1.8947 -1.8421 TD What is the Difference Between Coaching and Counseling? .0111 Tw }_- . B)-6.3(e)-2.3(rger)45.3(, p)-11.1(e)-2.3(r)-8(s)-3.7(onal c)11.6(o)-3(m)-17.1(-)]TJ Specific duties and salaries vary depending on which specialty the psychologist chooses. S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m .0395 Tc a`nD}(GF) S 1 0 0 1 -522 684 cm 0 0 m )]TJ WebCounselling can teach you how to express repressed feelings of anger, joy, guilt, etc. D)24.5(. T* 0 0 0 0 k -30.5055 -1.4737 TD 8.9284 0 TD WebStructured interviews are designed to gather reliable and valid assessment data. .0424 Tw 14.9606 0 TD T* )]TJ )Tj [(Ha)15.5(v)9.7(e)1.8( y)7.8(o)-2(u e)4.9(v)9.7(er e)-10(x)-3.7(p)-10.5(erienc)10.7(e)-9(d rac)4.5(i)8.1(s)4.3(m)1.8( or di)8.1(scrimina)]TJ Types of Interview Formats and Styles Psychotherapy theories provide a framework for therapists and counselors to interpret a clients behavior, thoughts, and feelings and help them navigate a clients journey from diagnosis to post-treatment. A review of the features of these counseling approaches is provided, as well as an examination of the similarities and differences on several dimensions of counseling. 0 0 0 .6 k T* Bruce Berger, PhD, president of Berger Consulting LLC, discusses the major differences between motivational interviewing and traditional patient counseling techniques with respect to medication adherence. [(D)-17.1(e)-7.8(s)-11.6(c)-5.9(r)-10.2(i)-6(b)-19(e)-6.6( yo)-10.4(u)-6.8(r)-15.9(s)-12.1(e)-12.5(l)-10.4(f)-6.6( as)-6.6( a)-6.6( c)-5.4(u)-6.7(l)-7.3(t)-6.4(u)-6.8(r)-12.1(a)-6.5(l)-6.6( b)-19(e)-9.9(i)-6(n)-10.4(g)-6.6( to)-6.6( yo)-10.4(u)-6.8(r)-6.6( p)-14.5(a)-5.9(r)-36.6(t)-6.8(n)-12(e)-10.2(r)34.2(.

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