ISBN 978-3-86520-447-9. As of 31 December 2017, 31.8% of the city's inhabitants were Catholic, 11.4% Protestant, 0.3% Jewish,[110] and 3.6% were members of an Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox). Its founding members include Gabriele Mnter. [73] In 1923, Adolf Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. Mnchen, 1959. Posted on 1 second ago; June 24, 2022 [50], The Bavarian state proceeded to take control over the beer market, by regulating all taxes on beer in 1806 and 1811. The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of beer with a higher alcohol content. [citation needed]. In: Ralf Sartori (Hrsg. ; ; ; . Ludwig I had the Knigsplatz built in neoclassicism as a matter of ideological choice. After 2005, passenger traffic of nearby Augsburg Airport was relocated to Munich Airport, leaving the Augsburg region of Bavaria without an air passenger airport within close reach. [13] The airport code of Munich airport is MUC. Munich is home to several professional Association football teams including the FC Bayern Munich. In 1240, Munich was transferred to Otto II Wittelsbach and in 1255, when the Duchy of Bavaria was split in two, Munich became the ducal residence of Upper Bavaria. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Munich is a major tourist destination and a convention centre. Regular annual road running events in Munich are the Munich Marathon in October, the Stadtlauf end of June, the company run B2Run in July, the New Year's Run on 31 December, the Spartan Race Sprint, the Olympia Alm Crosslauf and the Bestzeitenmarathon. It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich. The present Residence dates from the 16th century, but the style of every period up to the 19th century was tried out on it with superb effect; the building was destroyed in World War II but has been reconstructed. parkwhiz promo code october 2021. example of aesthetic function of communication; toddler girl glitter boots; best night ride places in chennai [citation needed], Several public collections of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich are still housed in the Kunstareal. Munich is a financial center and global city that holds the headquarters of many companies. [36] During the rule of Duke William V Munich began to be called the "German Rome" and William V began presenting Emperor Charlemagne as ancestor of the Wittelsbach dynasty. Environmental pollution is low, although as of 2006[update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter (PM), especially along the city's major thoroughfares. [citation needed]. 3658. Bavaria is a country of high plateaus and medium-sized mountains. 12,843,514. The Munich cuisine contributes to the Bavarian cuisine. Establishments open and close every year, and due to gentrification and the overheated housing market many survive only a few years, while others last longer. The state parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising were also located in the city. In the 15th century, Munich underwent a revival of Gothic arts: the Old Town Hall was enlarged, and Munich's largest Gothic church the Frauenkirche now a cathedral, was constructed in only 20 years, starting in 1468. [150] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. Bavaria is also well known for its music and theatre. ): Mnchen und seine Bauten. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020,[3] it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. Frth specializes in metals processing. In 1922 BMW relocated its headquarters to a factory in Munich. [citation needed]. Pepperoni, Salami & Summer Sausage. The tradition started in the 19th century. Offices needed to be built for bureaucracy, so a 12 story office building was erected in the southern part of the historic city centre in the late 1920s. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. (2011) 12,397,614; (2015 est.) !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) The breakdown by cities proper (not metropolitan areas) of Global 500 cities listed Munich in 8th position in 2009. [93], During 1972 Summer Olympics 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre, when gunmen from the Palestinian "Black September" group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team. [67], Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN SE, Allianz SE and Munich Re. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012, S. 420. The urban economy of Munich became characterized by a dynamic labour market, low unemployment, a growing service economy and high per capita income. The Old High German Muniche served as basis for the modern German city name Mnchen. [178] Munich enjoys a thriving economy, driven by the information technology, biotechnology, and publishing sectors. The northwest is drained by the Main River, which flows into the Rhine. [94], The most deadly militant attack the Federal Republic of Germany has ever witnessed, was the Oktoberfest bombing. ottawa dog adoption. Despite these older buildings, the old town is predominantly Baroque and Rococo. Other projects commissioned by Louis were the Knigsplatz with the Glyptothek (Sculpture Gallery), a museum that houses a collection of ancient and modern sculpture; the Propylen, a magnificent gateway in the style of the Propylaea at Athens; and the Alte (Old) Pinakothek, which contains one of Europes great collections of paintings. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The former arsenal of the town at Jakobsplatz is now the municipal museum. Historically, the north has been inhabited by descendants of the Franks, the southeast by residents of old Bavarian stock, and the southwest by people of Bavarian-Swabian descent. Sddeutscher Verlag, Mnchen, ISBN 3-7991-6255-0. At peak more than 1,000 guest workers arrived per day, in total 1.8 million guest workers passed through Munich Central Train Station.[182]. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. One of them was the travesty nightclub Old Mrs. Henderson, where Freddie Mercury, who lived in Munich from 1979 to 1985, filmed the music video for the song Living on My Own at his 39th birthday party. Munich has several notable international schools, including Lyce Jean Renoir, the Japanische Internationale Schule Mnchen, the Bavarian International School, the Munich International School, and the European School, Munich. [48], After making an alliance with Napoleonic France, the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 with Elector Maximillian Joseph becoming its first King. The city continued to play a highly significant role in the German economy, politics and culture, giving rise to its nickname Heimliche Hauptstadt ("secret capital") in the decades after World War II. [88] Munich is home of the famous Nockherberg Strong Beer Festival during the Lenten fasting period (usually in March). Today, Munich is a global centre of science, technology, finance, innovation, business, and tourism. The Munich agglomeration sprawls across the plain of the Alpine foothills comprising about 2.6million inhabitants. The Danube carries vessels as far upstream as Kelheim. When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 after a brief war against the Duchy of Landshut, Munich became its capital. [15] Bronze Age settlements, up to 4000 years old, have been discovered. Brigitte Huber: Mauern, Tore Bastionen. In 1901 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. [citation needed]. Siedler, Mnchen 2015, ISBN 978-3-8275-0080-9. Its origins go back to the 17th/18th century, but has become popular when the festivities were first televised in the 1980s. Munich is the largest publishing city in Europe[175] and home to the Sddeutsche Zeitung, one of Germany's biggest daily newspapers. ** STAYING OPEN UNTIL THE END OF SUNS GAMES **, #gallery-2 { The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. Munich, by far the largest city in southern Germany, lies about 30 miles (50 km) north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city. The trade fair transport logistic is held every two years at the Neue Messe Mnchen (Messe Mnchen International). dillons bbq nutrition facts. ): Die neue Isar, Band 4. [92] In 1970 the Munich city council released funds so that the iconic gothic facade and Glockenspiel of the New City Hall (Neues Rathaus) could be restored. [39] William V had the Hofbruhaus built in 1589. [63] Prominent Munich Jugendstil artists include Hans Eduard von Berlepsch-Valendas, Otto Eckmann,[64] Margarethe von Brauchitsch, August Endell, Hermann Obrist, Wilhelm von Debschitz,[65] and Richard Riemerschmid. Dezember 2018) |date=13 December 2018 }}. Nrnberg (Nuremberg) is one of Germanys leading centres of electrical manufacturing and also produces many types of machinery, from heavy equipment to precision instruments. The central mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. The winter in Munich can be cold and overcast, while some Munich winters can be marked by snow and frost. The Deutsches Museum now operates three locations. bbc global news podcast script; 3 weeks spain and portugal itinerary; gotham garage bug rod amber; doraville transfer station fees; how to apply for extreme home makeover 2022 Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG, Mnchen 1984, Landeshauptstadt Mnchen, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, International School of Management, Germany, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Mnchen, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, List of cultural history trails in Munich, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Frstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion Mnchen", "Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevlkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Stdte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Stdte Deutschlands 2020", "Bevlkerung am 31.12.2021 nach Migrationshintergrund in den Stadtbezirken", "Feldkirchen: Bronzezeit-Funde auf dem Bauma-Parkplatz", "Sensationsfund: Die berreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archologie in Mnchen - Archologische Staatssammlung Mnchen", https://archive.org/details/liberation-of-munich-april-30-1945, "Extremwertetafel (Mnchen-Botanischer Garten)", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2017", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt Mnchen: Bevlkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevlkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewhlten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux Rayonnement europen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas franais de la coopration dcentralise et des autres actions extrieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Sdkorea, Mnchen chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "Grndungsmythos der Schffler: So wahr wie die offiziellen Abgaswerte der Autoindustrie", "MICHELIN Guide, Germany, Munich Restaurants", "Circus Krone: Europe's largest traditional circus", "11 verrckte Clubs in Mnchen, die Geschichte schrieben", "Mnchen ist "New Yorks groe Discoschwester", "Vergngte Viertel: Schwabing damals und heute", "Corpus Techno: The music of the future will soon be history", "Club Legenden #4: Raves und Nirvanas letztes Konzert am Flughafen Riem", "Clubstudie 2021: Initiative Musik legt Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder vor", "Clubstudie 2021: Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder", "Die besten Clubs & Techno Partys in Mnchen heute", "Study conducted by INSM (New Social Market Economy Initiative) and WirtschaftsWoche magazine", "Endlich amtlich: Kln ist Millionenstadt", "In Hesse the purchasing power is highest in Germany CyberPress", "EUR to USD - Exchange Rate - Euro to Dollar Conversion - Live Rates", "Insurance - Munich Financial Centre Initiative", "Gesunde Luft fr Gesunde Brger Stoppt Dieselru! n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; The Staatstheater am Grtnerplatz is a state theater while another opera house, the Prinzregententheater, has become the home of the Bavarian Theater Academy and the Munich Chamber Orchestra. Public sporting facilities in Munich include ten indoor swimming pools[126] and eight outdoor swimming pools,[127] which are operated by the Munich City Utilities (SWM) communal company. [82], Munich was the base of the White Rose, a student resistance movement. The site of the largest beer garden in town, the former royal Hirschgarten was founded in 1780. [128] Popular indoor swimming pools include the Olympia Schwimmhalle of the 1972 Summer Olympics, the wave pool Cosimawellenbad, as well as the Mllersches Volksbad which was built in 1901. [164][165], Some notable nightclubs are: popular techno clubs are Blitz Club, Harry Klein, Rote Sonne, Bahnwrter Thiel, Pimpernel, Charlie, Palais and Pathos. Nearby is Peterskirche (1169), Munichs oldest church, which was completely destroyed in World War II but subsequently rebuilt in its original form. [173] Munich is also a centre for biotechnology, software and other service industries. German police say seven soldiers were injured when several military vehicles crashed into each other in an accident on a Bavarian highway on Monday, Explore Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain. [166][167] Popular mixed music clubs are Call me Drella, Wannda Circus, Tonhalle, Backstage, Muffathalle, Ampere, Pacha, P1, Zenith, Minna Thiel and the party ship Alte Utting. The most important waterway is the Main River, which is navigable as far as Bamberg. Major airports are located near Munich and Nrnberg. The German art movement took its name from the Munich magazine Die Jugend (The Youth). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After World War II there was an influx of refugees from the Sudetenland and eastern Europe, where many ethnic Germans had lived for centuries. Munich (/mjunk/ MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [m()] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria. [5] Once Bavaria was established as Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806, Munich became a major European centre of arts, architecture, culture and science. Nearby St. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche was converted to baroque style from 1724 onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt. One of Bavarias most popular tourist spots is the Neuschwanstein Castle, the famous fairy castle built for King Louis II of Bavaria in 186986. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and an abundance of construction sites. In 1807 the king abolished all ordinances that limited the number of apprentices and journeymen a brewery could employ. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. UNESCO has designated several World Heritage sites in the state: the Residence in Wrzburg, a Baroque palace and its surrounding gardens (designated in 1981); the Pilgrimage Church of Wies (1983), a Rococo masterpiece located in an Alpine valley; the old town area of the medieval town of Bamberg (1993), encompassing thousands of buildings, some dating to the 11th century; the old town of Regensburg (2006), situated on the Danube River, with structures representing two centuries of architecture; the Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth (2013), an outstanding example of Baroque theatre architecture and decor; and the section of the limes of the Roman Empire (2005) that traverses the state. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people.[4]. By 1849 a newer Munich Central Train Station (Mnchen Hauptbahnhof) was completed, with a line going to Landshut and Regensburg in the north. 815 in Frttmanning. This establishment is NOT a dedicated gluten-free facility and may not be safe for those with celiac disease. In November 2016 the city council concluded officially that a further rise in medium temperature, a higher number of heat extremes, a rise in the number of hot days and nights with temperatures higher than 20C (tropical nights), a change in precipitation patterns, as well as a rise in the number of local instances of heavy rain, is to be expected as part of the ongoing climate change. Updates? During the Weimar Republic, the Munich establishment was hostile to modernism. [80], The Munich-Riem Airport was completed in October 1939. #gallery-2 img { The Simpl, which survives to this day, was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. The city's oldest park is the Hofgarten, near the Residenz, dating back to the 16th century. Munich is the third largest city in Germany and the largest city in Bavaria. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located. The Allgu is Germanys leading cheese- and butter-producing region. [97] About 20 percent of buildings in Munich now have a green roof, the Munich city council has been encouraging better stormwater management since the 1990s with regulations and subsidies. fbq('track', 'PageView'); The Deutsches Museum, on an island in the Isar River, is a huge and comprehensive museum of science, engineering, and technology with a notable library. Jubilums-Festschrift. [70] In Mein Kampf Adolf Hitler described his political activism in Munich after November 1918 as the "Beginning of My Political Activity". Bavarias share of the Alps consists of wooded peaks of several thousand feet, behind which rise steep ridges and high plateaus (in the west, the Allguer Alps; in the east, the Alps of Berchtesgaden). At the centre of the old town is the Marienplatz with the Old Town Hall and the New Town Hall. From only 24,000 inhabitants in 1700, the city population doubled about every 30 years. In the early 14th century the first of the Wittelsbach line of Holy Roman emperors, Louis IV (Louis the Bavarian), expanded the town to the size at which it remained up to the end of the 18th century. About two-fifths of the states gross output in the early 21st century consisted of industrial and handicraft products. [84], In the aftermath of World War II, Germany and Japan were subject to US Military occupation. [26], Otto of Freising protested to his nephew, Emperor Frederick Barbarosa (d. 1190). Corrections? Munich (/ m ju n k / MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (); Bavarian: Minga [m()] ()) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria.With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest . He had dissolved all monasteries in 1802 and once crowned, Max Joseph I generated state revenues by selling off church lands. The 2016 Munich shooting aimed at killing people of Turkish and Arab descent. Trade, transportation, and services accounted for more than half and agriculture and forestry for only a tiny amount. Find out how many calories should you eat. It is Bavaria's largest city and the third largest city in Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg). The German Christkindlmarkt reached the desired accomplishment in the 17th century in Nuremberg.[148]. Starting in 1970s, German municipalities started to respond to cultural tourism and invested in public museums. A magnetic levitation train (called Transrapid), which was to have run at speeds of up to 400km/h (249mph) from the central station to the airport in a travel time of 10 minutes, had been approved,[184] but was cancelled in March 2008 because of cost escalation and after heavy protests. Archaeological Showcase at the Mnchner Stadtmuseum: Discoveries from the Marienhof excavations (2011/2012) |date=7 November 2021 }}, Ausgrabungen und Dokumentation - Vergangenheit aus dem Boden. Before the Kunstpark Ost, there had already been an accumulation of internationally known nightclubs in the remains of the abandoned former Munich-Riem Airport. BoD Books on Demand, 2012, S. 48/49, Wie die Pest die Mnchner dahinraffte - Sddeutsche Zeitung (12. The TUM professor German Bestelmeyer favored a conservative style, and Jacobus Oud was rejected for the post of city building chief. Franz Josef Strauss Airport, located 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Munich, opened in 1992. #gallery-2 .gallery-caption { The large Munich Residenz complex on the edge of Munich's Old Town now ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. The group had distributed leaflets in several cities and following the 1943 Battle of Stalingrad members of the group stenciled slogans such as "Down with Hitler" and "Hitler the Mass Murderer" on public buildings in Munich. Ludwig II tried to lure Richard Wagner to Munich, but his plans for an opera house were declined by the city council. About 45% of Munich's residents are not affiliated with any religious group; this ratio represents the fastest growing segment of the population. [20][21] The first known Christian church was built ca. [45] Munich was the largest German city to loose fortification in the 1790s. Shortly before the opening ceremony, Munich also inaugurated a sizable pedestrian priority zone between Klarlsplatz and Marienplatz. [54], During the early to mid-19th century, the old fortified city walls of Munich were largely demolished due to population expansion. [62] At the dawn of the 20th century Munich was an epicenter for the Jugendstil movement, combining a liberal magazine culture with progressive industrial design and architecture. [168] The city is also the economic centre of southern Germany. While many monasteries were reestablished, Max Joseph I succeeded in controlling the right to brew beer (Brauchrecht). The king handed the brewing monopoly to Munich's wealthiest brewers, who in turn paid substantial taxs on their beer production. Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. [79], The city was the site where the 1938 Munich Agreement signed between the United Kingdom and the Third French Republic with Nazi Germany as part of the Franco-British policy of appeasement. [124] In September 2011 the DOSB President Thomas Bach confirmed that Munich would bid again for the Winter Olympics in the future. The team has won three DEL Championships, in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Between these are fields of fluvio-glacial out-wash, such as around Munich. Some notable bars (pubs are located all over the city) are Schumann's Bar, Havana Club, Sehnsucht, Bar Centrale, Holy Home, Negroni, Die Goldene Bar and Bei Otto. Several smaller traditional Bavarian towns and cities like Dachau, Freising, Erding, Starnberg, Landshut and Moosburg are today part of the Greater Munich Region, formed by Munich and the surrounding districts, making up the Munich Metropolitan Region, which has a population of about 6million people. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ; . A significant proportion of Bavarias population at the beginning of the 21st century was composed of those refugees and their descendants. Munich has significance as a financial centre (second only to Frankfurt), being home of HypoVereinsbank and the Bayerische Landesbank. The Schackgalerie is an important gallery of German 19th-century paintings. The architect Paul Troost was asked to start work shortly after the Nazis had seized power because "the most German of all German cities" was left with no exhibition building when in 1931 the Glass Palace was destroyed in an arson. absorbs yodels. The Alpine thunderstorm system moves along the mountain range, or detaches, heading east-north-east over the foothills of the Alps. Louiss son Maximilian II (reigned 184864) built the broad Maximilienstrasse and the Maximilianeum, which now houses the Bavarian parliament (Landtag). From the main railway station the journey takes 4045 minutes. [citation needed], Munich's Kocherlball (Cooks' Ball) is an annual event, to commemorate all servants, ranging from kitchenhands to cooks. Munich's population had swelled and Munich brewers were now free to employ as many workers as they needed to meet the demand. [180] Its public transport system delivered 566 million passenger trips that year. In 1905 two large department stores opened in Munich, the Kaufhaus Oberpollinger and the Warenhaus Hermann Tietz, both had been designed by the architect Max Littmann. An extensive collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the Glyptothek and the Staatliche Antikensammlungen (the State Antiquities Collections). Motorways from Stuttgart (W), Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf and Passau (E), Salzburg and Innsbruck (SE), Garmisch Partenkirchen (S) and Lindau (SW) terminate at Munich, allowing direct access to the different parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. rod laver arena seating map tool. Its primary concert venue is the Herkulessaal in the former city royal residence, the Munich Residenz. [181], Mnchen Hauptbahnhof is the central railway station located in the city centre and is the long-distance station in Munich. [citation needed]. The former arsenal of the town at Jakobsplatz is now the municipal museum. In World War II Munich suffered heavily from Allied bombing raids, which destroyed more than 40 percent of its buildings. Sign-posted cycle routes are the Outer uere Radlring (outer cycle route) and the RadlRing Mnchen. The kitchen also took excellent precautions & asked questions before plating my food. The Alte Pinakothek, part of the Bavarian State Picture Galleries, houses the art treasures accumulated by the Wittelsbach family since the 16th century. [66] In 1911 the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter was established in Munich. [145], After World War II, Munich soon again became a focal point of the German literary scene and remains so to this day, with writers as diverse as Wolfgang Koeppen, Erich Kstner, Eugen Roth, Alfred Andersch, Elfriede Jelinek, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Michael Ende, Franz Xaver Kroetz, Gerhard Polt and Patrick Sskind calling the city their home. Jonathan Cape, 2006, pp. The core members were arrested and executed after Sophie Scholl and her brother Hans Scholl were caught distributing leaflets on Munich University campus calling upon the youth to rise against Hitler. [30][31] The old St. Peter's Church near Marienplatz is also believed to predate the founding date of the town.[32].

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