Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. 1:54. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. Which of the following was not a member of the Five? Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. When the subject returns, we call this a middle entry - in other words, the subject enters again, in the middle of the piece. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. 1:01. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music. You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah. (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? (00:42). (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. and which do not? :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). for imperative, int. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. :40. The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Picture of the Robertsbridge Codex, taken from ClassicFM. The members of the Florentine Camerata based their theories on actual dramatic music that had come down to them from the Greeks. Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based. :22. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? (2:33). 1:54. Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. (00:13). Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. :47. It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration. (00:45), Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! Match the descriptive words or phrases with the clip that they best describe. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. Monophonic(single-note) texture: (4:32). Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. Which of the following was not a French composer? According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Which of the following characterize Strozzi's Amor dormiglione (Sleepyhead, Cupid!) Which of the following best describes aleatory music? According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. It has monophonic texture. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. Texture, Counterpoint and Instrumentation. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? :20, One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Most people deplore accurate timepieces. Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Types of Musical Textures T/F? The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, choral music enjoyed its highest popularity since the Renaissance period. The effect of developing the texture of the piece is to build the feel of the song in a very dramatic way: I hope that this lesson on musical texture has helped you understand the topic more and also that it helps you in your composing. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? (00:20). Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. (7:19). The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? A. The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n)

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