Watching the resurrection of cultural sewing and camaraderie in the circles was so heartwarming.". Thats why we name our shop as AK FASHION . :), Custom Order ,make Your Own Design For Your Kuspuk Trim, PROVIDE OWN MATERIALS SUMMER /WINTER WOMEN/MEN CUSTOM MADE KUSPUK, Premade Water Color Orange Flower kuspuks adult kuspuk alaska. Inupiat legislator Eileen MacLean occasionally wore her kuspuk during floor sessions before Sattler, she said. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. 2023 Anchorage Daily News. Kuspuk is an English word based on the Indigenous Yup'ik word "qaspeq" which translates to "cloth over parka." "I get inspired by seeing everyone else's fabric and it's fun to get to know the other people in the group. I love how versatile the kuspuk is! , also known as the Eskimo Summer Parka, was traditionally constructed of calico fabrics and adorned with simple trims such as Rick Rack and bias tapes. Bethany Fernstrom shows how to use body parts to measure fabricon Friday, Sept. 16, 2016. Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. 907-521-9561. The student body at the schools served by Kuspuk School District is 2.6% White, 0% Black, 0.3% Asian or Asian/Pacific Islander, 0% Hispanic/Latino, 96.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0% . Good news! The quality and artfulness of these kuspuks are amazing ! All rights reserved. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? Please. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. But if youre wearing it to a special event like a wedding or graduation ceremony, you would tailor the kuspuk to the function lace and silk kuspuks are options that come to mind.. Each attendee brings fabric, a sewing machine and scissors. She was looking for someone to spearhead the project. We provide custom made and high quality kuspuks for you. She said, It all depends on what youre wearing the kuspuk for. She makes kuspuks, a hooded garment with large pockets that Alaska Natives typically wear for formal gatherings such as weddings, school graduation ceremonies and church services, as well as for . $3.40, $4.00   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD). Hahaha well said, Paul. [5][8][9] The tradition was started by Representative Mary Kapsner (now Mary Sattler Peltola) of Bethel around 2000. Fill out the requested information. Need help? Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. "Hours can fly by in what seems like minutes," Fernstrom explained. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. "As soon as I put on my first kuspuk, I knew I wanted to make another," Fernstrom said. ORDER BY FAX: (907) 561-4978 Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Sale Price $3.40 Excellent quality and excellent sewing. So I asked Dawn to elaborate a little more about the kuspuks we were wearing. Copyright 2004 We make custom Alaska Kuspuks for loved ones or for yourself! Home. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Since first learning kuspuk-making in 2011, Fernstrom has ripped and sewn several thousand kuspuks and taught hundreds of Alaskans to sew their own. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. We are the Tlingit and Inupiak/Eskimo family!This is a family business, My name is Grace and my husband is Christopher and We are the owner of AK FASHION! In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. Alaska Native Made Qaspeq (Kuspuk), Atikuk, Be'tsegh'/Me'tsegh' Hoolaanh Ships to you $120 black and blue kuspuk with gold accents Alaska Native Made Qaspeq (Kuspuk), Atikuk, Be'tsegh'/Me'tsegh' Hoolaanh Ships to you $500 Down jackets with Finn Coon Ruffs Fairbanks, AK $155 Qaspeq with faux ruff Pittsburgh, PA $185 Flannel Iined zippered Qaspeq She was invited to take part in large Toksook Bay celebrations potlatches where extended families wore matching kuspuks. [5] Kuspuks are now generally made from brightly printed cotton calico, velvet, or corduroy trimmed with rickrack. Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. Generally characterized by the large front pocket and hood, kuspuks (Yup'ik spelling is qaspeq, pronounced kus-puk) are worn by women, men and children, and they dance across the realms of practical and decorative. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. As mentioned above, the original Kuspuks were, and still are, crafted with custom torn pieces of fabric. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi, ImLouisa Moje! Dont see this option? I needed to know because I felt a little overdressed standing next to Dawn in stilettos while she had waterproof boots on. Sitting on the warm living room floor of a resident's home, she learned to measure fabric panels against her body, rip the correct sizing, and then sew them into the Alaska Native garment. Turning off the personalised advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. [7], Though kuspuks are traditionally a Yup'ik garment,[8] they are now worn by both men and women of many Native groups, as well as by non-Natives. The kuspuk Dawn is wearing was made by her Godmother, and the one I have on was made by Dawns babysitter. You have to make one for yourself or order a handmade Atikluk. Sized 2-32 to fit most teens and adults. I bet you would look amazing in one. When she realized that many of the women didn't own their own kuspuks or know how to make them, she started teaching the traditional techniques she had learned in Toksook Bay. The nice big pockets are convenient for berry-picking or while youre out and about.. While a kuspuk is a traditional Alaska Native garment, Senator McGuire notes most of those wearing kuspuks on Friday in the Capitol Building are not Native. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales. Required fields are marked *. On the first day of the Alaska Federation of Natives convention in Fairbanks, Alaska Native artist Amber Webb presented a giant kuspuk bearing the images of dozens of Indigenous women who went missing or were murdered. Kuspuks Made By Renee | Kuspuk: A Traditional Native Alaskan clothing Navigation Menu+ Home Contact Me Purchase Information Animal Design Baby Child Kuspuk Embroidery Family Kuspuks Man's Kuspuk Summer Fun Uncategorized Wedding Kuspuk Woman's Kuspuk Search for: Recent Posts Mom and her girls. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. All rights reserved. ALASKA PATTERN WOMEN KUSPUK MEN KUSPUK MATCHING KUSPUK CHILDREN KUSPUK CUSTOM ORDER Fabric For Sale Featured Products Custom Order ,make Your Own Design For Your Kuspuk Trim $0.00 Buy Now PROVIDE OWN MATERIALS SUMMER /WINTER WOMEN/MEN CUSTOM MADE KUSPUK $98.99 Buy Now Gift card $150.00 Buy Now Song Birds Black Children Fleeced Kuspuk $128.00 The host provides tables, floor space and ironing stations. They are worn for everything from berry picking to hunting, dancing to drumming, daily life to special occasions. Original Price $4.00 Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. If you don't see a fabric you like message us and We can create a custom item for you! Note : all kuspuks are custom made which take 2-4 weeks ,but during holiday season which might take up more time , please contact us if you need it by a specific day , thank you! Our Products. If youre wearing it while berry-picking, then youll probably pair the overshirt with some jeans and boots. Afterward, Fernstrom intends Kuspuks for All to evolve into a nonprofit to support Alaska Native youth in completing a college education. So what is a kuspuk? While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. Five years ago, Fernstrom had just begun teaching fourth grade in Toksook Bay when she saw her first kuspuk. Passing the sealskin in the arctic entry and knocking on the main door, she heard hollers to come on in and was greeted by three generations of smiling faces. A kuspuk (/ s. p k /) (Central Yupik: qaspeq; Inupiaq: atikuk) is a hooded overshirt with a large front pocket commonly worn among Alaska Natives. There are a lot of people in my hometown who are not Native, and these people wear kuspuk. "It's a very 'white-culture' thing to be inclined to teach things through writing, wanting to make it searchable on the internet, make a YouTube how-to video," Fernstrom said. Check out our alaskan native kuspuk selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. In Toksook Bay, a small village on the Bering Sea, Bethany Fernstrom learned the traditional ripping techniques to make her first kuspuk. You will not find kuspuk or matching dresses more comfortable than ours! Roxie Quick of the Wales School had just received a grant for sewing machines and fabrics, which she was hoping to utilize in the school and community, ideally relating to kuspuks. A simple Google search pulled up Sues Kuspuks Facebook page and these options from Etsy sellers. (Bob Hallinen / Alaska Dispatch News). If you are homesick while away from home-Alaska or having hard time finding your unique kuspuks or no time to sew ? If they had a good year of hunting, they used to use nice fur and animal skins. "Kuspuk" is the common name for the tunic, however in Iupiaq it is called an "atikluk." Historically, kuspuk were worn by themselves in the summer. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The bottom portion of kuspuks worn by women may be gathered and akin to a skirt. Fernstrom has taught classes across Alaska: in schools, community centers and private homes. In general, I wanted her to answer the question, What is a kuspuk?. Excellent quality and excellent sewing. HOMESICK? I have never heard of them, but if I get to visit Alaska, I will have to get one I loved learning about them. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. We have patterns to make traditional Alaska Native coats, known as Kuspuks, for adults, children and dolls! Sale Price 4.01 It is a great way for Non-Natives to show their pride and appreciation for a culture theyve adopted and become a part of. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. FREE shipping . Great! "Sometimes whole villages will have a style. The seal-oil lamp (naniq) was an important piece of furniture. Call 833-718-8606| Email Sign Up |About Us |Contact Us |View Cart |. A fellow teacher invited her over and showed her how to rip and sew her own. Several times, Fernstrom joined the gathering of women to sew the tops, and the sense of camaraderie stuck with her. The quality and artfulness of these kuspuks are amazing ! "They were happy, they were sewing. [7], Nuniwarmiut Piciryarata Tamaryalkuti: Nunivak Island Cup'ig Language Preliminary Dictionary (, "Iupiaq pride: Kivgiq (Messenger Feast) on the Alaskan North Slope", "Alaska preparing a warm welcome for the pope", "Capitol continues commemorative kuspuk custom", "It's Kuspuk Friday in the Alaska Legislature", "Alaska's Kuspuk Becomes Part of TSA Debate", "Pressed for change, Native leaders promise a 'new, modern AFN', St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Dictionary, Iupiatun Uqaluit Taniktun Sivunniuutiit / North Slope Iupiaq to English Dictionary, "Ugiuvamiuraaqtuaksrat" Future King Island Speakers, Essay on use of non-standard measurements in construction of kuspuks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuspuk&oldid=1144279019, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 21:04. While a kuspuk is a traditional Alaska Native garment, Senator McGuire notes most of those wearing kuspuks on Friday in the Capitol Building are not Native. Hired to teach first and second grade, she taught sewing to the whole school in small group sessions. [5][9] The legislative dress code, however, requires that kuspuks be worn with dark pants. :), We really appreciate all of YOU supporting our business , Its been exciting, challenging and SO rewarding to see so many happy smiling faces and make you guys feel good and confident with so many compliment from others, that is what matters most to us! In the mid-to-late 1800s, whaling ships traveled along the Alaska coastline and traded goods with Natives. Fernstrom saw how teaching kuspuk-making could be a way of building community and reviving cultural knowledge. Im the millennial babe bringing you up to speed with the latest wearablefashion,beauty hacks,and affordableoutfit ideas. (Bob Hallinen / Alaska Dispatch News). Through the pocket design and fabric choices, you can tell a lot about the kuspuk-maker. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, dispatched orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! kuspuks are worn by everyone including men, women, and children. Due to holiday season ,all the orders might got delayed a little bit ,please contact me if you still haven't received your order after 3 weeks ,thank you so much for your patience and understanding. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Thats why we name our shop as AK FASHION . Learn more. , But Im gonna give you the points for wearing those fab heels! Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! One part of the Alaska Native cultures is a kuspuk, a traditional clothing. NO TIME TO SEW ? This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. Traditional clothing such as the qaspeq/kuspuk (Yup'ik), atikuk (Iupiaq) qiipaghaq (SLI Yupik) and be'tsegh' / me'tsegh' hoolaanh (Koyukon) have a rich history within indigenous cultures across. Senators Lisa Murkowski and Mark Begich have criticized this security practice as culturally insensitive, as the kuspuk may not always be easily removed, since it may be worn "like a T-shirt or blouse", with no other shirts underneath. I bet you would look amazing in a kuspuk. Sure thing! We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. We love picking out colors and combinations that are both exciting and pleasing to the eye while also making my products super functional and comfortable! Fernstrom is not Alaska Native, but her Toksook Bay teachers were, and she has lived in small Alaska villages over the past five years. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. We love picking out colors and combinations that are both exciting and pleasing to the eye while also making my products super functional and comfortable! SACRAMENTO, Calif. - Director Tanya N. Garfield of the U.S. Small Business Administration's Disaster Field Operations Center-West today reminded Alaska private nonprofit organizations of the May 26, 2023, deadline to apply for an SBA federal disaster loan for economic injury caused by flooding that occurred May 8 - 11, 2022. This month is heritage month for Alaska Natives. Apr 6, 2016 JUNEAU, Alaska - Every Friday during the Alaska legislative session, a growing group of state lawmakers trades suit coats and sweater sets for a loose-fitting traditional Alaska. Thank you. I like to welcome people to wear our Alaskan kuspuk.. Fernstrom remembers walking through the snow with her sewing machine, finally reaching a small house on the end of the wind-swept tundra. (Bob Hallinen / Alaska Dispatch News), "Often, these patterns are handed down from grandmother to daughter to granddaughter, and a family will have their own pattern," said Aaron Leggett, curator of Alaska history and culture at the Anchorage Museum. [12][13], Pope John Paul II was presented a kuspuk as a gift when he visited Alaska in 1981. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. "It is my hope that some day all Native and non-Native people in Alaska can join together to celebrate this state's rich history and culture and if that happens to be one kuspuk at a time, I am up for the challenge.". Want to know more? Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Webb says the 12-foot-tall kuspuk is large so it can include the portraits of 250 Native women missing or killed in the U.S and Canada. Naataq Gear is a rural Alaskan business focused on producing a water-resistant version of the Qaspeq (kuspuk). Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Alaska Fur Exchange "What really makes the process of sharing this knowledge so special is that thread of connection, from person to person, mother to daughter, friend to friend, which weaves each new artist into a much larger tapestry," she said. I have to say it seems like a strange piece to me! Casey Grove, Alaska Public Media - Anchorage, PenAir Plane crashes in Unalaska; one person is dead, others critically injured, Passenger on Unalaska flight recounts crash landing: Hes not going to stop were going into the water, Army grounds aviators for training after fatal crashes in Alaska and Kentucky, Litter of wolverine kits brings adorable triple threat to Alaska Zoo, One Alaskans experience with electric vehicles. *Adult sizes also available Toddler's Kuspuk #1 Price $29.99 & up (price will vary with size) S&H $15.00 *More Toddler's Sizes and colors available A circle of 10 women sat on the living room floor, fabrics splayed before us as Fernstrom explained the history and background behind the garment. Well, not at the department stores. A kuspuk, also known as Qaspeqs or Atikuks by different Alaskan tribes is an overshirt with large front pockets worn by Alaskan Natives. Quick View. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Your email address will not be published. Women's Kuspuks Shirt Kuspuks Shirt Kuspuks 3 Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. [12][13] Screeners have asked passengers to remove their kuspuks. You may be able to purchase a kuspuk pattern online if you need specifics (hereand free here). You will not find kuspuk or matching dresses more comfortable than mine! Casey Grove is the host of Alaska News Nightly and a general assignment reporter at Alaska Public Media with an emphasis on crime and courts. ORDER BY EMAIL: akgifts@alaska.net, Credit Cards accepted via telephone order only, call us at (907) 563-3877. "I love teaching kuspuk classes," Fernstrom said. The kuspuk is a tunic-like garment that both the men and women wear. These are so cute! Special thanks to my Inupiaq friend, Dawn for indulging my curiosity about Alaska fashion, particularly, Alaska Native kuspuk. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. She was involved in the Aleut Native dance group dancing where she got to wear more elaborate Atikluks and simpler styles as seen here during traditional dance performances. Modern times has allowed kuspuk makers to create this Alaskan fashion to be more stylish with lining and rick rack trim on the bottom of the skirt. Elissa Brown is an Anchorage-based freelance writer. Barges brought flour and sugar in sacks to the Alaskan people. According to my Alaskan friend, Dawn, kuspuks were traditionally hooded and helped to protect the wearer from the heat of the sun and bugs during activities like berry-picking. Price $29.99 & up (price will vary with size), *More Toddler's Sizes and colors available, Price $49.99 & up (price will vary with size), Alaska Fur Exchange Though, the kuspuk would be worn over the parka in the winter. For the next few years, she sewed informally, making kuspuks and giving them away. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collections- they may also appear in recommendations and other places. Thats the thing about fashion. Thanks for stopping by! This traditional Alaska fashion piece comes in all shapes and sizes. I needed to know if this unique style should or should not be worn by outsiders. It is a beautiful part of Alaskas clothing heritage. But thats the thing about fashion. . Learn more. , YouTube | Blog: Geekette in High Heels | Instagram, Haha youre too kind. Welcome to our shop-AK FASHION ! OriginDesignTrim (2,851) $2.15 More like this 4T Toddler Qaspeq (Kuspuk)- Put Your Oar In AniakAlaskaCreations (100) $65.00 FREE shipping More like this Kuspuk- Black and white Giizhigoii $139.00 FREE shipping More like this Marauders map toy/doll kuspuk HeyChickadeeCrafts Yes! Captcha failed to load. A kuspuk, also known as Qaspeqs or Atikuks by different Alaskan tribes is an overshirt with large front pockets worn by Alaskan Natives. Thank you Claire and thanks for stopping by . Now, Leggett said, the kuspuks have become ubiquitous in Alaska, with even the state Legislature practicing Kuspuk Fridays in Juneau. All Rights Reserved. Before long, all 38 students in the school had their own kuspuks. This blog post has been a lonnnng time coming. Patterns & Kits. Alternative forms . Alaska Public Media 2023. But the more modern styles like the teal version she is wearing are usually unhooded. We have 2 lovely daughters .We started our own business since 2015 for about 7 years ,the business of sewing ,designing ,marketing ,creating is our passion and is now our full time job. Thanks for stopping by Nancy , Love this so much.. thanks to you both!! With her new project, Kuspuks for All, she aims to collect traditional knowledge and celebrate Native culture one kuspuk at a time. Youll mostly see Atikluks worn as a shirt (the pink version I am wearing) or as a dress (the style Dawn is garbed in). You will not find kuspuk or matching dresses more comfortable than ours! Dawn said, Natives would be happy to see other people wear an Alaskan kuspuk. Welcome to AK Fashion :) Custom order kuspuk Sewing Note : all kuspuks are custom made which take 2-4 weeks ,but during holiday season which might take up more time , please contact us if you need it by a specific day , thank you! This classic Alaska attire is known as a kuspuk. Fernstorm acknowledges that she is just one person, but she is on a quest and it starts with the sound of ripping cloth, a reminder of kuspuks past and present. Oh I love learning about unique fashion like this, so beautiful! This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. From Juneau, to Anchorage, to Nome, and beyond, people in Alaska are often spotted wearing a colorful or patterned hooded garment with a big front pocket. NO TIME TO SEW ? My last pressing question for Dawn was her opinion about seeing non-Native people wear Atikluks. Alaska Artists. From Nigeria to Alaska? "It's a community thing," Knapp said. Read our Cookie Policy. Alaskan native trim, jacquard fabric trim, 1 inch wide, sold by the yard. It is a beautiful part of Alaskas clothing heritage. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 23:42, 22 May 2014: 943 1,371 (274 KB): Calliopejen1 (talk | contribs) {{Information | Description = Dancer from University of Alaska, Fairbanks Inu-Yupiaq dance group performing at Fort Wainwright on November 26th, 2013 during Alaska Native Heritage Month | Source = [[:File:A celebration of the first people (1118105. Meanwhile, in Wales, a remote village jutting into the Bering Strait, a school principal was on a hunt. The traditional Kuspuk is not made with a pattern, but with custom torn pieces of fabric and artfully crafted to fit the individual wearing it. I am thankful to have a platform that allows me to share a snippet of the Last Frontier. Its been exciting, challenging and SO rewarding :) We work in a smoke free studio and all items are handmade with love .We love our home-Alaska ! It will serve as a medium to preserve the art of kuspuk-making and share it with future generations. Always a pleasure Amy. We lived in Anchorage and then moved to Juneau ,right now we are in WA since 2019 due to family reasons ,but it cant stop us to bring Alaskas Beauty to everywhere we go . "Even now, many community elders have only faint memories of how their mothers and grandmothers made their kuspuks," Fernstrom said. Kuspuk Pattern for Children. Private nonprofits that provide essential services of a . The traditional Kuspuk is not made with a pattern, but with custom torn pieces of fabric and artfully crafted to fit the individual wearing it. "At the end of all that, you see them wearing their garment to school and they're glowing. We have many more in stock, these are just a few to show the variety! Fernstrom likes to refer to the kuspuk as "the original hoodie." The garment has been used as a protective (and decorative) outer garment over winter parkas and as a lightweight top or dress in the summer months. A kuspuk (/s.pk/) (Central Yupik: qaspeq;[1][2] Inupiaq: atikuk[3][4]) is a hooded overshirt with a large front pocket commonly worn among Alaska Natives. According to my Alaskan friend, Dawn, kuspuks were traditionally hooded and helped to protect the wearer from the heat of the sun and bugs during activities like berry-picking. "It provides an opportunity to pass on the traditional way of ripping and sewing this beautiful and unique garment, and also impart the importance of the history behind its creation and the methods used to produce it.". Moving to Alaska and discovering that the traditional Alaska fashion was more profound than the classic denim and t-shirt resonated with me. SHOP NOW. HAVING HARD TIME FINDING SIZES TO FIT ? Notions & Trim. To enable personalised advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies.

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