2.1 Statement of the Problem 2.3 Theoretical Framework Graphology offers the reader a solid impression by communicating the exact mind of the writer. Graphology can be considered an extraordinary belief because it is a form of pseudoscience, and it would require the belief that personality traits can be communicated, via unconscious mental functions, through handwriting (Carroll). 7. 3.8 Method of Data Analysis, Chapter Four: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION writer's style, for example capitalization, language, it studies the sound system. As far as a literary text is concerned, two evidences, internal and external evidence, can help us to come to an appropriate interpretation of a text. Latest Campus Updates, Education News in Kenya, Last updated on: June 18, 2020 by Elvis Nyakangi 1 Comment, Theoretical Background of language: English stylistics. rev2023.5.1.43405. For instance, a word may be meaningful to some culture while it may not to another. Their researches are a positive response and reaction to one of the controversial questions in relation to this level of linguistic analysis: what are the different levels and sub-levels to be included under the term graphology. "y>: jl/ level, syntactic level, graphological level and semantic level. As a literary critical term, style denotes a characteristic use of language. The study adopted foregrounding as a. 1ppf*>k5#j$HU.gtNrjn|`M:qTom8bfhL*kiLW?h.k"G`@4r`j! Stylistics has also moved from what Simpson (2004, pp. word/s There is a point of convergence between style and meaning. orthographic word, and letters. 4.4 Discussion of Findings, Chapter Five: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION The sentence structure must arouse the potential consumers' interest or desire to purchase. In spite of this simplicity, style, technically could imply different things to different people. Style refers to the language conventions used to construct the authors identity and intentions. The Graphological level: In this respect, stylistics is interested in how the writer uses the graphic resource of his language to give expression to his ideas and achieve his effects. speech, clauses and phrases used in writing. There are various morphological processes. 2.1.10 Punctuation 4.1 Graphological level This can be identified by looking at words in italics, capital letters, bold letters, words that are underlined, and so on. graphological level, lexico-syntactic level, morphological level, phonological level, stylistics . poem. (Province), What social relationship exists between the users (status), Is there a specific format that is being used (Modality), Was the user deliberately manipulating certain features in the language use (Similarity). In turn, because of the role of English in the world and the status of World Englishes, there has been a growing awareness of the need for highly profiled environments in which English is taught as a Foreign Language (EFL), for example. At different instances, most attempts at studying this author are based on journal articles, the example of Rome Abohs Proverbs and Euphemisms as Discourse Strategies in Joe Ushie's Poetry. GRAPHOLOGICAL LEVELGraphology deals with the features that adorn pattern of writing which creates or produces an outstanding linguistic effect to the study of how writers pattern particularly prominent in stylistics and multimodality. Stylistics then, is the outcome of the application of objective and analytical method of inquiry in the field of literary criticism. It only takes a minute to sign up. that makes up a writer's style are: The syntactic style of the author is chiefly characterised by frequent deviation from English word order. Introduction to Stylistics is a language and style course that will help the students in exploring (primarily literary) texts. (7) Stylistics: Stylistics is an independent genre of linguistics that studies the styles and peculiarities of a written or spoken text. The Costume Institute describes the spring 2023 exhibition as an exploration of "the work of Karl Lagerfeld. 2) To examine the extent to which the identified patterns of graphology are signifiers of meaning? In the later years, Halliday, McIntosh and Strevens (1964:50) expanded the concept of graphology to include spellings, punctuations, capitalizations, italicizations and many other graphic resources related matters in language. Amore and Sonde of Department of English, Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria; very sincerely, this dissertation is a testimony of your mentoringalways counting on you too, for higher heights. Van Peer (1993), for instance, considered typographic foregrounding and its evolution as a The graphological level: In this respect, stylistics is interested in how the writer uses the graphic resource of his language to give expression to his ideas and achieve his effects. Put simply, this level is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences. 2.1.8 Levels of analysis within the Graphological Framework: Enquiries into previous Categorization The discipline has originated the popular dualist approach to style based on the dichotomy between form and content. A lexical study of style involves the identification of the constituents/features of a word in a sentence. also a branch of semantics which allow endobj Secondly, the study provides the students with an overwhelming sensitivity with language use thus, revealing the writers conscious attempt at deviating from the linguistic norm; and also enhancing their in-depth and critical understanding as well as appreciation of texts. contrasts of stress, and phoneme -nature of vocabulary (use of simple or difficult words, vocabulary is archaic or modern, words used are concrete or abstract), -lexical relations that exists between words (use of synonyms, antonyms, use of unique words, use of borrowed words e.g Kikuyu word in an English text), They include factors that arise from a person. Ndimele (2001:15) defines stylistics as a branch of linguistics which studies the application of linguistics to the study of literature. 2) To what extent are the identified patterns of graphology signifiers of meaning? 8 Burn Road #13-14 Trivex Keywords: Stylistic analysis, graphological, phonological, morphological, lexico-syntactic patterns 1. Secondly, critics also criticize a literary approach which over concentrates on textual values. 4.3.4 Eclipse in Rwanda (1998) Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Li concludes that . From the aspects of graphological features, lexical features, syntactic features and semantic features, the thesis summarizes the stylistic features of English news report of public health emergency. Where might I find a copy of the 1983 RPG "Other Suns"? In order to understand what practical English stylistics is, study a text and ask yourself questions like why particular features of language have been used and not others. figure 1.2, or table 1.1 . (3) Graphology: Graphology is a linguistic level of text analysis that focuses on language in print. According to the definition provided above by Isidore (2010), the literary stylistics can take the form of external evidence and the linguistics study can take the form of internal evidence. 2. 3 0 obj He labels what we call graphology as punctuation and devotes attention not just to punctuation marks but also to spelling, typefaces or spacing, to mention just a few. endobj In other words, it synergizes or sits athwart the boundary between linguistics and literature; ensuring their interdependence. 2.1.12 Typography (structure and arrangement) The second problem formulation is answered by linking up the finding in language features to get the meaning of the poems. It is full of words having fixed meaning and certain types of structures are invariably associated with certain effects (Leech, 1969). Analysis in stylistics, therefore involves a range of general language qualities, which include diction, sentence patterns, structure and variety, paragraph structure, imagery, repetition, emphasis, arrangement of ideas and other cohesive devices. 7.1 Conceptual Definition of Terms, Chapter Two: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 5.3 Recommendations The primary focus here is foregrounding. The concept of style as deviation is informed by the notion that certain rules and conventions exist in the study of language and a conscious departure from these common practices for the purpose of aesthetics and meaning delivery constitutes the background for the understanding of the term: deviation. Analysis in stylistics therefore involves a range of general language qualities, which include sentence patterns, structure and variety, paragraph structure, imagery, repetition, emphasis, arrangement of ideas and other cohesive devices. PHONOLOGY It is the study of sound system of a language and also describes formal rules of pronunciation. 4.3 Data Analysis writing: contracted forms, commas, The other levels of linguistic stylistic analysis not considered are: the syntactic level, morphological level, lexico-semantic level and the phonological level. Elision, alliteration, liaison This study however, postulates the following significance: Firstly, apart from questioning the existing norm of graphological analysis and contributing to knowledge in the field of stylistics, by way of modification of previous models, the knowledge of graphology embedded in this research will assist critics and stylisticians in sharpening their awareness of the stylistic patterning of language, which they will put to extensive use in literary and non-literary texts. The stylistic features, they go on to discuss, are not exclusive to one genre but are techniques that can be applied equally to non-literary texts. For this, I recognize very heartedly, my friends: Ekemini Ituen of Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Works, and Miracle Sorgwe two friends more precious than gold; Lizzy Uko of Federal Polytechnic, Ukana; Nyakno Solomon of Department of Linguistics, University of Port Harcourt; Joy Akpan, Williams Ekerette and Inimfon Udoinyang, my former classmates at the Department of English, University of Uyo; Odunayo Babalola and Adeniyi and Tayo Titilayo, (my landlords sons); co-budding scholars: Kehinde Odusina and Lasisi Abu, of Department of English, Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria, Abosede and Mayowa Ashimolowo Michael, Mr. Gbenga (my predecessors), Victor Abel Snr. All these problems put together, inform the researchers desire for this study with the title: The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry: Stylistic and Pedagogical Implications. A Linguistic-Stylistic Analysis of Newspaper Reportage . Generally speaking, both linguistic stylistics and literary criticism are concerned with the quest for matter and manner in a literary work of art. The inseparable nature of language and literature makes it is impossible for one to specialize in literature without being competent in the language in which the literature is written. Some language teachers were of the opinion that works that prominently made a foregrounded use of linguistic tools were especially suited to show language in action. need to be distinguished and put through an analysis to find out the foregrounding and the derivation. Stylistic features like graphology, syntax, lexis and semantics are looked into. The linguistic levels of analysis have often been the hallmark of any stylistic analysis of a text. Style also varies from one period to another. Business Aircraft Operators Association Website. Short and Candlin (1989 . -Coinages In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Detailed evidence of the morphological level will be sought in the selected bank adverts viz-a-viz their stylistic functional relevance. 2. They write the words in such a way without any boundaries in lines, space, or rhymes. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. iTOoW@DpN/lY{f?Q|+ tvM]9!O+MKpzNww V07LjSqTfUFLTe1&` (5) Poetry: Poetry is a genre of literature which arises as a reaction to mans interaction with nature and the attempt to express such experience in beautiful lexical items. The graphological style of the author is featured Stylistics is the science of style. 2.3.2 Theory of Multimodality There are three levels of analysis that will be briefly discussed which are graphological level, lexical level, and phonological level. person, events. Graphological features of scientific language - It makes frequent use of diagrams, figures, graphs, charts, maps, tables, etc. In the area of stylistics, graphological knowledge is central to the understanding and better appreciation of a literary text. What does graphological deviation mean in stylistics analysis? Advertisement The focus is on the pragmatic and stylistic dimensions of speech. i&^,X_\g p})gqx 2M+s58F {K8`vs-lnz6nw07+UVruNst]uFX Y~O:h dA}}pag$V9l]\ua^;#LIp@o_;B/Op _Q3$N .Xu@}jB:;}ui!L8 3>`a%H4FR2[SrT=^:IZT?l^*68{1i 4w0UY3zDar1L `5 ]#wI'j0c-rg{ Any such study that leans heavily on external correlates with none or just a smattering of attention to the rules guiding the operation of the language can be regarded as literary stylistics. In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. knowledge and physical context of the Focusing on the designer's stylistic vocabulary as expressed in aesthetic themes that . context, thematic context, pre-existing

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