This is quoted, with application to Christ, and is said to be fulfilled in him. 14 I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. 25 Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up. But, on the contrary, that they might be ashamed and brought to confusion together (v. 26, as before, v. 4); he desires that his innocency might be so cleared that they might be ashamed of the calumnies with which they had loaded him, that his interest might be so confirmed that they might be ashamed of their designs against him and their expectations of his ruin, that they might either be brought to that shame which would be a step towards their reformation or that that might be their portion which would be their everlasting misery. There is some difference in the numbering of the psalms among versions. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. I humbled my soul with fasting - Margin, afflicted; so the Hebrew properly means. B. He even fasted, which shows the extent to which he sacrificed so they would recover. If we be at any time charged with what we are innocent of let us not think it strange, as though some new thing happened to us; so persecuted they the prophets, even the great prophet. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. We don't think of it today saying, "aha, aha" as being such an evil, contemptuous kind of thing, but in those days, man, it was really evil and contemptuous. King James Version 35 Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. Psalms 35:13 - Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse Psalm 13 Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible He prays earnestly to God to appear graciously for him and his friends, against his and their enemies, that by his providence the struggle might issue to the honour and comfort of David and to the conviction and confusion of his persecutors. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). And of Your praise all the day long. But, at the same time, he foretold that the Lord would smite him (1 Sam 26 10), and here that the net he had hidden should catch himself, and into that very destruction he should fall. Salem Media Group. Though the people of God are, and study to be, a quiet people, yet it has been the common practice of their enemies to devise deceitful matters against them. Commentary on Psalms 13 by Matthew Henry - Blue Letter Bible Herein he was a type of Christ, to whom this wicked world was very ungrateful. He prayed for them. 2 Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. They gnashed upon him with their teeth; they never spoke of him but with the greatest indignation imaginable, as those that would have eaten him up if they could. Thus, therefore, from , like from , may mean smitten, men, i.e., men who are brought low or reduced (Hengstenberg). 2 Take hold of shield and buckler and rise for my help! It is supposed that Saul and his party are the persons he means, for with them he had the greatest struggles. (1-3) David pleads to God for defense. There remains (1) the literal, and my prayer turned upon my bosom, referring to the posture described in Psalm 35:14. of 13 Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth. 1. a. Stir up Yourself, and awake to my vindication: David was confident that he was on Gods side in his contention with his enemies, yet he longed for God to actively vindicate him. David prays for his own safety, and his enemies' confusion 11. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. His enemy, especially Saul, was too strong for him (v. 10), for he had the army at his command, and assumed to himself the sole power of making laws and giving judgment, attainted and condemned whom he pleased, carried not a sceptre, but a javelin, in his hand, to cast at any man that stood in his way; such was the manner of the king, and all about him were compelled to do as he bade them, right or wrong. Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall. (Comp. 3. All rights reserved. Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up. Psalm 35:13 - NIV - Yet when they were ill, I put - Christianity 15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: 16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. XXXV. (2.) It would seem from this that the persons referred to, who now treated him with so much ingratitude, were those with whom he had been formerly intimately associated, or whom he had regarded as his personal friends, since it cannot be supposed that this deep sympathy would have been shown for those who were altogether strangers to him. [Note: On the practice of fasting, see Kent D. Berghuis, "A Biblical Perspective on Fasting," Bibliotheca Sacra 158:629 (January-March 2001):86-103.]. 23 Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord. Probably it was then well known whom he meant; it may be Saul himself for one, whom he was sent for to attend upon when he was melancholy and ill, and to whom he was serviceable to drive away the evil spirit, not with his harp, but with his prayers; to others of the courtiers, it is likely, he had shown this respect, while he lived at court, who now were, of all others, most abusive to him. like , Genesis 49:12, from , construct state, like ) for a mother (the objective genitive, as in Genesis 27:41; Deuteronomy 34:8; Amos 8:10; Jeremiah 6:26). Let the LORD be magnified, Two very wicked things David here lays to the charge of his enemies, to make good his appeal to God against them--perjury and ingratitude. The language alternates between legal and military terminology. They tore him, rent his good name without mercy, said all the ill they could of him and fastened upon him all the reproach their cursed wit and malice could reach to. Prayer is never lost: if it bless not those for whom intercession is made, it shall bless the intercessors. a. I. Perjury, v. 11. 13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. David mourned for them and sympathized with them in their grief. Bible Commentaries - StudyLight.org The word "soul" here is equivalent to "self;" I afflicted myself. David was looked upon with ill-will for no other reason than because he was caressed by the people. Observe, He mourned as for a brother or mother, which intimates that it is our duty, and well becomes us, to lay to heart the sickness, and sorrow, and death of our near relations. I wept and I was there to help and all. and humbled myself with fasting. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. His true sympathy for his foes in their previous sorrow is shamefully returned in the form of evil for good ( Psalms 35:11-18 ). They plot evil and make false accusations against him (19-21), but he trusts that God will not allow them to gain the victory (22-25). This is the plural for the generic word for God. If God, by his Spirit, witness to our spirits that he is our salvation, we have enough, we need desire no more to make us happy; and this is a powerful support when men persecute us. Psalm 35:13 in all English translations. That they might rejoice with him in his joys. (Comp. this is the day we longed to see." Matthew 5:44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; Leviticus 16:29,31 And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: , Matthew 9:14,15 Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not? Changes will take effect once you reload the page. My soul is my only one, and therefore the greater is the shame if I neglect it and the greater the loss if I lose it: it is my only one, and therefore ought to be my darling, ought to be carefully protected and provided for. This was the character of David's enemies (v. 12): They rewarded me evil for good. God knew that they were, without cause, his enemies, and that they had, without cause, digged pits for him, v. 7. Publicly, as one that took a pleasure in owning his obligations to his God, so far was he from being ashamed of them. How tenderly, and with what a cordial affection, he had behaved towards them in their afflictions (Psalms 35:13; Psalms 35:14): They were sick. This is what he prayed for Christians: that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him, the eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, and We ought to apply it to the public enemies of Christ and his kingdom, typified by David and his kingdom, to resent the indignities done to Christ's honour, to pray to God to plead the just and injured cause of Christianity and serious godliness, and to believe that God will, in due time, glorify his own name in the ruin of all the irreconcilable enemies of his church, that will not repent to give him glory. Note, [1.] All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him? Nay, he had deserved well not only of the public in general, but of those particular persons that were now most bitter against him. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. To my cause, my God and my Lord. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing. Verse Psalms 35:13. Now when these people were sick, (1.) rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions. 1. Henry Ainsworth. 1. Psalm 35 Commentary - Explaining The Book 5 Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the Lord chase them. Also draw out the spear, And stop those who pursue me. 14 I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. II. Job 30:25 Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. And my prayer returned into mine own bosom. He thought of the people of God enlarging the LORD in their hearts and minds, and of his continual praise to God (my tongue shall speak of Your righteousness and of Your praise all the day long). c. Let them be ashamed and brought to mutual confusion who rejoice at my hurt: David simply and powerfully asked God to be his defense before his enemies. All rights reserved. my prayer came back again and again to my bosom, i.e., but, my prayer returned into mine own bosom , And my prayer returned into mine own bosom, and my prayer returned into mine own bosom, for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. He discovered not only the tender affection of a man, but the pious affection of a saint. As for Saul himself, David, it is probable, knew that God had rejected him and had forbidden Samuel to mourn for him, 1 Sam 16 1. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Lord, who is like unto thee? This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O LORD, be not far from me. 20 For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land. Two very wicked things David here lays to the charge of his enemies, to make good his appeal to God against themperjury and ingratitude. b. Vindicate me, O LORD my God, according to Your righteousness; David shows how tenderly he had behaved towards them in afflictions. Psalms 35:13 But as for me, when they were sick Or under any disorder or distress of body or mind, when any misfortune or infirmity attended them; meaning Saul and his courtiers, before David was persecuted by them; my clothing [was] sackcloth; Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. My clothing was sackcloth - Compare the notes at Psalm 30:11. Let the LORD be magnified: David spoke much of his own need and trouble in this psalm. Psalms 35:13 - EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries i. 1 Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not. Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at my hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonor that magnify themselves against me. "Whether or not this psalm was written as a companion to Psalms 34, it is well placed next to it, not only because of some verbal affinities and contrasts (notably the angel of the Lord, Psalms 34:7; Psalms 35:5-6, found nowhere else in the Psalter), but because it speaks out of the kind of darkness which has just been dispelled in the former psalm. Let them shout for joy and be glad, I. David describes the great injustice, malice, and insolence, of his persecutors, pleading this with God as a reason why he should protect him from them and appear against them. We cannot express how great and good God is, and therefore must praise him by acknowledging him to be a non-such. We ought to mourn for the sins of those that do not mourn for them themselves. For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which they without cause have digged for my soul. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Plead my cause, O LORD, with those who strive with me; Fight against those who fight against me. If the kings of the earth set themselves against the Lord and his anointed, who can contend with them? Let me have inward comfort under all outward troubles, to support my soul. What does Psalm 35:13 mean? Many good works have I shown you from my Father; for which of those do you stone me? And my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and thy praise all the day long ( Psalms 35:22-28 ). Those that hated David thought scorn, like Haman, to lay hands on him alone, but contrived to involve all the religious people of the land in the same ruin with him.

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