It held up its chain at arm's length, as if that were the cause of all its unavailing grief, and flung it heavily upon the ground again. "Scrooge and Marley's, I believe," said one of the gentlemen, referring to his list. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didn't thaw it one degree at Christmas. Old fire-guard, old shoes, two fishbaskets, washing-stand on three legs, and a poker. Aylesford School, Kent | Courage Confidence Character Given that few people in those days had enough to eat, today we would probably describe them as well fed or robust. WebWhy does Scrooge say Are there no prisons are there no workhouses? According to the biblical book of Daniel, Belshazzar was the last king of Babylon. Kos Media, LLC. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge; for he returned them cordially. Let me hear another sound from you, said Scrooge, and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation! Marley's Ghost! and fell again. Scrooge- "If they would rather die," "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". Youre poor enough., Come, then, returned the nephew gaily. Mine occupies me constantly. Registration error. Additionally, given the weather and temperature, the frost is even more appropriate for the situation, which reflects the intended use of "congenial" in this line. He has the power to render us happy or unhappy; to make our service light or burdensome; a pleasure or a toil. Abrahams story is told in the biblical book of Genesis. Malthus later supported the institution of workhouses since separating families was thought to decrease reproduction and increase industrial productivity. It certainly was; for they had been two kindred spirits. Wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of a strong imagination, he failed. The fog and frost so hung about the black old gateway of the house, that it seemed as if the Genius of the Weather sat in mournful meditation on the threshold. But you don't keep it., Let me leave it alone, then, said Scrooge. Foul weather didn't know where to have him. The term "dog-days" refers to the hottest time of the year, which is usually in the middle of summer. This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 16:54. It is estimated that 1/5 prisoners spends 22 hours a day in their cells; violence and drugs are rife and suicide rates are at their highest for 25 years. Scrooge, said the [one of the gentlemen], taking up a pen, it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. WebAre there no prisons? asked Scrooge. Web'Are there no prisonsAnd the workhouses' - Exploring key quotations English: The John Warner School 408 subscribers Subscribe 5 359 views 2 years ago A Christmas Carol Couldn't I take em all at once, and have it over, Jacob? hinted Scrooge. I don't make merry myself at Christmas, and I can't afford to make idle people merry. Ebenezer: And the union workhouses - are they still in operation? The fireplace was an old one, built by some Dutch merchant long ago, and paved all round with quaint Dutch tiles, designed to illustrate the Scriptures. Which statement about Scrooge is true as he is introduced in the story? Until this novella was published, the most common holiday greeting in the English-speaking world was to wish someone a "happy Christmas" much in the same way we wish someone "happy birthday" or "happy New Year." I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course, said Scrooge. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Thirdly, at the same time as the prison population doubling, in the last five years the number of staff employed in the prison estate has been cut by 30%, with the prison budget being slashed by a quarter. What evidence would you have of my reality beyond that of your senses?, Because, said Scrooge, a little thing affects them. The number of people in jail has been increasing especially rapidly since Michael Howard declared that Prison Works in 1993 a mantra adopted by successive governments. In his death and purgatory, Marley has gained perspective on what he should have concerned himself with in life. A Christmas carol - The Student Room We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. There's more of gravy than of grave about you, whatever you are!. As they travel, the Ghost ages and says his life is shorthe will die at midnight. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! It is also a fact, that Scrooge had seen it night and morning during his whole residence in that place; also that Scrooge had as little of what is called fancy about him as any man in the City of London, even includingwhich is a bold wordthe corporation, aldermen, and livery. Come! Are there no workhouses? Marleys Ghost: Ah! What shall I put you down for?, I wish to be left alone, said Scrooge. By doing so, Dickens provides hope for English Victorian society to close the chasm between the Haves and Have-Nots and overturn the unjust Poor Laws that keep the underclass enchained. Fred means that Scrooge will suffer from his miserly ways without him (Fred) condemning him. Dickens has established that Scrooge is like the winter weathercold and abrasive. Pray!, How it is that I appear before you in a shape that you can see, I may not tell. To better describe how odd the narrator finds the location of Scrooge's house, Dickens personifies the house as a young child who hid from others during a game of hide-and-seek, only to be forgotten in an obscure place. I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it. Scrooge's niece plays a tune on the harp, which softens Scrooge's heart. While it's possible that Scrooge's nephew does place value on being wealthy, his upbeat attitude in spite of his poverty suggests that he believes many things are worth being merry about besides just money. However, the Medes and Persians have already begun their attack on Babylon by the time Daniel reads the writing on the wall, and Belshazzar is killed during battle. But I suppose you must have the whole day. They were a gloomy suite of rooms, in a lowering pile of building up a yard, where it had so little business to be, that one could scarcely help fancying it must have run there when it was a young house, playing at hide-and-seek with other houses, and have forgotten the way out again. The number that follows this word simply tells someone how many horses are pulling the coachin this case, six. One of the main political issues that Dickens was concerned with was the astounding level of poverty in 19th-century England, especially in London. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. "A Christmas Carol Stave Three Summary and Analysis". "Before I draw nearer to that stone to which you point," said Scrooge, "answer me one question. You are not looking at it, said Scrooge. Ebenezer: Are there no prisons? Mockingly, the ghost quotes Scrooges earlier retort, Are there no prisons? 'A Christmas Carol' Poverty and the Poor Quotations such was I!. He tried to say Humbug! but stopped at the first syllable. ", "You are fettered," said Scrooge, trembling. Still, returned the gentleman, I wish I could say they were not. The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. Having established Marley's death at the beginning of the tale, Dickens now makes it clear that seven years have passed since his death while also informing us that Marley died on Christmas Eve. To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call nuts to Scrooge. Scrooge-"And the Union workhouses." Dickens makes it very clear that Marley is dead because the story depends on the readers' ability to suspend their disbelief about the existence of ghosts. "Sharp as a flint"- refers to Scrooge 5. While today a comforter means a quilt or duvet, in Dickenss time it meant a long, wide scarf or lap robe, usually slightly ragged and worn about the waist. Here, the ghost helps Scrooge make the connection between his earlier stinginess regarding the poor and his more current empathy toward them. The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a growl. I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course, said Scrooge. It beckoned Scrooge to approach, which he did. What else can I be, returned the uncle, when I live in such a world of fools as this? This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. "Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. Dickens commonly personifies the weather throughout his writing. WebSeeing clearly that it would be useless to pursue their point, the gentlemen withdrew. Who said Are there no prisons in Scrooge? Scrooge feels that silently staring at the eyes of Marley's ghost would cause him harm in some way. Humbug, I tell you-humbug!. If each smooth tile had been a blank at first, with power to shape some picture on its surface from the disjointed fragments of his thoughts, there would have been a copy of old Marley's head on every one. The set piece of the stave is the Cratchit family dinner. Firstly, most (as in about two thirds) have no qualifications and many prisoners have the reading age of a 10 year old when they go into jail and lack of educational programmes in jail does little to correct this. The narrator is establishing that Scrooge, like any man in London, lacks imagination. Solomon did not disappoint, and the Queen of Sheba left confident in his knowledge and wit. Why did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down, and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode? This lunatic, in letting Scrooge's nephew out, had let two other people in. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. said Scrooge. It is a ponderous chain!. Scrooge shivered, and wiped the perspiration from his brow. When a charity worker laments that How does Dickens use Fezziwig to present ideas about responsibility in the novel as a whole? *. The office was closed in a twinkling, and the clerk, with the long ends of his white comforter dangling below his waist (for he boasted no great-coat), went down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of a lane of boys, twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas-eve, and then ran home to Camden Town as hard as he could pelt, to play at blindman's-buff. When they told scrooge that hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, Srooge directly asked this question! The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. Plenty of prisons, said the gentleman, laying down the pen again. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. St. Dunstan is most well known for his significant part in the restoration of the monastery and the reformation of the English Church. If these shadows remain unaltered by the future, the child will die. You see this toothpick? said Scrooge, returning quickly to the charge, for the reason just assigned; and wishing, though it were only for a second, to divert the vision's stony gaze from himself. Analysis As the story goes, there were three wise men who followed a star to the baby Jesus, who was born to poor parents in destitute conditions. To sit, staring at those fixed, glazed eyes, in silence for a moment, would play, Scrooge felt, the very deuce with him. "Are they still in operation?" Scrooge refuses to give them a donation, claiming that the prisons and workhouses should provide for such people. The Question and Answer section for A Christmas Carol is a great Even the Scrooges of the world cannot help but feel moved by what Scrooge's nephew accurately describes as "the only timeof the year when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys." Mercy! he said. The bell's watching Scrooge, and its connection to the passing of time, suggests that Scrooge's time may be running out, foreshadowing future events. We will help you with that. We explore this topic from SCIENTIFIC perspective, and we don't want to make judgment. Here, if he can get all the "work" done more efficiently, then he saves his time for himself. Lumber-room as usual. Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now. Marley regrets that he never took notice of the poor around him, and he wants to save Scrooge from a similar fate.
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are there no prisons are there no workhouses analysis