Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. sister. Names. She was an early member of the Chicago Woman's Club, part of the General Federation of Women's Clubs; this group of working women met to discuss social problems and develop solutions. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Please try again later. In 1934, Palmer House owner Potter Palmer III decided to host an intra-hotel league to entertain his establishment's guests. SERIES III: MISCELLANEOUS CORRESPONDENCE. After her death, a large parcel of her land was donated (donated according to Sarasota County, sold according to the state) by her sons to become Myakka River State Park. Weve updated the security on the site. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Birthdate: May 07, 1909. Bertha Honor Palmer (1849-1918) Bertha Honor's family moved to Chicago from Louisville, Kentucky when she was six. Omissions? His doctor advised him to retire from actively managing his store at the age of 38. tefon Diggs. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Potter Palmer III I found on Findagrave.com. . Her jewelry was legendary. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Her sister, Ida Marie Honor, was married to Frederick Dent Grant, eldest son of general and president Ulysses S. Grant. [5] While the positions were honorary, the women had a great deal of work to do. Palmer also reclaimed the swampland north of Chicagos commercial district, developing it into the beautiful Lake Shore Drive area. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Geni requires JavaScript! There was an error deleting this problem. Year should not be greater than current year. Palmer started as a clerk in a general store in Durham, New York. "[citation needed]. [3] When his buildings were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire, Palmer borrowed $1.7 million to rebuild, the largest amount lent to a private individual up to that time. Buried in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Verify and try again. [10] These works now form the core of the Art Institute of Chicago's Impressionist collection. Elsewhere on Gapers Block Right Now: A/C Arts & Culture Bye Bye, Gapers Block from the A/C Team All 32 teams will be hoping to strike the same . Palmer instituted a "no questions asked" returns policy and allowed customers to take goods home to inspect before purchasing, which served to nurture the goodwill and patronage of Chicagoans. Important: An official team/league url or a team document must be provided for us to update player stats. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Take control of your EliteProspects profile! Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. See Who's Who in Chicago (1931). 2.5 baths, 1276 sq. They supported kindergartens until the city made them part of the school system, and campaigned for inexpensive milk for impoverished children and better care for children of imprisoned mothers. Or find other results in the 1940 census forPotter Palmer III. We only use official stats. [2] Retailing career [ edit] The Potters moved into a mansion at 1350 North Lake Shore Drive in the mid-1880's. Read more The film was written, directed and produced by Amelia Dellos and Corn Bred Films.[14]. The trio joined forces and renamed the firm Field, Palmer, Leiter and Company. Zorn Anders, Mrs. Potter Palmer, 1893. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Her grandson Potter D'Orsay Palmer (1908-39) became a notorious playboy who married 4 times and died after a brawl in Sarasota. In 1885 Palmer built the castle-like Palmer Mansion on Lake Shore Drive, leading to the establishment of the Gold Coast. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Important: An official team/league url or a team document must be provided for us to update player stats. All except Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, who won't be attending. See Who's Who in Chicago (1931). Your Scrapbook is currently empty. The Palmers, in completing their mansion on Lake Shore Drive in 1884, established the North Side Gold Coast which eventually drew many of the families away from Prairie Avenue and the South Side. GREAT NEWS! Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Bertha Matilde Palmer (ne Honor; May 22, 1849 May 5, 1918) was an American businesswoman, socialite, and philanthropist. Potter built a castle for Bertha on Lake Shore Drive in 1885, leading to the establishment of the "Gold Coast". Learn more about managing a memorial . [12], Vast sums were spent on the Palmer Mansion in Chicago, starting with $100,000 and rising over $1 million. However, the time to paint the two huge murals (12' x 54') was short and the artist did not feel that she had the energy to complete the project. Among the suspected suitors were the earl of Munster, the duke of Atholl, the prince of Monaco, and the king of Serbia. May 22, 1849, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.d. Potter Palmer was born about 1910. Husband of Rose Palmer. According to at least one legend, Palmer helped invent the chocolate brownie when she directed that her kitchen staff come up with a confection smaller than a piece of cake for women attending the Columbian Exposition.[8]. Potter Palmer, Jr. - II father Pauline Blake Kohlsaat mother Potter Palmer, III brother Gordon Palmer brother Bertha Thorne sister view all Pauline Wood's Timeline A B C D J K M S Eliteprospects.com hockey player profile of Potter Palmer III, 1909-05-07 Chicago, IL, USA USA. Bertha Palmer is buried alongside her husband in Graceland Cemetery. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Add to your scrapbook. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1871-1922, Florida, County Marriage Records, 1823-1982, Do not sell or share my personal information. In September 1907, Bertha Palmer and her son Potter II took part in the maiden voyage of the new Cunard liner RMS Lusitania from Liverpool to New York. See Who's Who in Chicago (1931). Control Access. Born on 7 May 1909. Palmer was one of the first famous people to winter in Florida, beginning a now-common practice. 0 cemeteries found in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. He also stressed advertising and attractive displays of merchandise. Please reset your password. Second Presbyterian Church Designated a National Historic Landmark, Interior in the Style of the Italian Renaissance, Glessner House, 1800 S. Prairie Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616, United States, The Potter Palmers and their famous castle. She became a progressive rancher, land developer, and farm developer who introduced many innovations to encourage the Florida ranching, citrus, dairy, and farming industries. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Staying current is easy with Crain's news delivered straight to your inbox, free of charge. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. During the first year, the league title went to the Tigers, a team made up of players representing the hotel's accounting department. [4] Potter Palmer also moved the city's main commercial district from Lake Street, which ran east and west, to State Street, which ran north and south, parallel with the lake the way Chicago's downtown is currently oriented. i am thrilled to have finally located and authenticated two heavily carved oak wood staircase railings salvaged from the potter palmer mansion or "castle," designed and built by architects henry ives cobb and charles sumner frost between 1883-1885. the railings were acquired by the bldg. Suite 3200 Complete player biography and stats. Potter Palmer and Palmer estate papers, 1849-1920 (Chicago History Museum). It contains 4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. When Palmer's doctor urged him to get out of the business in 1865 because of ill health, he brought in partners Marshall Field and Levi Leiter. Palmer, Bertha Honor, 1849-1918. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. After her death, her sons inherited the land and eventually sold it to developers who created the Mediterranean Revival golf course community of Temple Terrace, Florida. Missing Crain's in print? 1911 883 Palmer Rd, Walnut Creek, CA is a single family home that contains 1,760 sq ft and was built in 1951. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There is a problem with your email/password. Updates? Palmer sold his vast store to a consortium, and it would eventually become Marshall Field's. Get the best business coverage in Chicago, from breaking news to razor-sharp analysis, in print and online. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In 1914, she bought 19,000 acres (77km2) of land as an exclusive hunting preserve called "River Hills" in Temple Terrace, Florida. Born in Albany County, New York,[1] he was the fourth son of Benjamin and Rebecca (Potter) Palmer.[2]. Xavier Gipson WR Stephen F Austin 190. In 1874, she gave birth to son Honor, and in 1875, she gave birth to son Potter Palmer II. Chicago was site of the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, a celebration of the discovery of the New World by Columbus. This snapshot of Potter Palmer III's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Potter Palmer was born about 1910. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. A system error has occurred. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Born as Bertha Matilde Honor in Louisville, Kentucky, her father was businessman Henry Hamilton Honor. The first hotel was across the street, built at a cost of $200,000 by the first Potter Palmer in 1871 as a gift to his bride, Bertha Honore. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Try again later. Palmer's collection of Impressionist paintings was unrivaled, soon they had twenty-nine Monets and eleven Renoirs, nine of the Monets were from the Haystacks series, painted 1890-91. Private. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. With the money that he had made in retailing, he bought a 0.75-mile (1.2-km) stretch of State Street, at that time an undeveloped lane on the outskirts of downtown, and transformed it into Chicagos major retail thoroughfare. 2014. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potter_Palmer&oldid=1145178435, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 17:16. Those names remain unchanged as Honor, Lockwood Ridge, Tuttle, Webber, and Macintosh. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Son of Potter Palmer, Jr. - II and Pauline Blake Kohlsaat The website notes that even though Potter died in 1902 and Bertha in 1918, their a names "remain well-known to anyone with even a passing interest in . They depended on the curator Sarah Hallowell, a Philadelphia Quaker who they had met in 1873, for advice and she introduced the Palmers to the painters in Paris and to the latest artistic trends in the French capital. In 1874, she gave birth to son Honor, and in 1875, she gave birth to son Potter Palmer II. Palmers wife, Bertha Palmer, ne Honor (b. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Bertha Honor Palmer and Potter Palmer. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Potter Palmer, III. - Improve your search rank 51 museum collection after confirming their existence "in situ" through images of the palmer mansion . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Oops, something didn't work. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. The Potter Palmers and their famous castle Glessner House Museum The Potter Palmer "castle" which stood at 1350 N. Lake Shore Drive for more than half a century remains one of the most legendary houses ever built in Chicago, despite the fact it was razed in 1950. - Premium Design on your profile page (optional) If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. This is a carousel with slides. Potter Palmer (May 20, 1826 - May 4, 1902) was an American businessman who was responsible for much of the development of State Street in Chicago. George Kittle. They supported kindergartens until the city . Bertha Palmer was famous for her free-spending ways. The major roads through her property, as well as some connecting to the existing communities, were named by her. Born in Albany County, New York, [1] he was the fourth son of Benjamin and Rebecca (Potter) Palmer. Potter Palmer, III. Bertha was a women's rights advocate and art collector. He built several buildings along State Street "on three-fourths of a mile frontage," including the Palmer House Hotel. [1] She was 21 and he was 44. Trey Palmer, WR, Nebraska 137. Both sons went on to have sons named Potter Palmer III, as well as other children. This browser does not support getting your location. Bertha Palmer became interested in the winter climate of Florida and in 1910 bought over 80,000 acres of land in and around Sarasota, Floridaabout one-third of the land in what was then the massive county named Manatee. More Chicago Tribune 24kfollowers More information Royal Crowns Tiaras And Crowns Tiara Headpieces Tiaras Jewellery Royal Queen Coronet Royal Jewelry Crown Jewels Both sons went on to have sons named Potter Palmer III, as well as other children. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Potter Palmer, (born May 20, 1826, Albany county, New York, U.S.died May 4, 1902, Chicago, Illinois), American merchant and real-estate promoter who was responsible for the development of much of the downtown district and the Lake Shore Drive area of Chicago after the city's great fire of 1871. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Potter-Palmer, Regents of the University of Michigan - Biography of Potter and Bertha Honor Palmer, Potter Palmer - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Despite her age, she quickly rose to the top of Chicago society. so fabulous were her jewels that a newspaper declared that when she appeared on the S.S. Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse with a tiara of diamonds as large as lima beans, a corsage panned with diamonds, a sunburst as big as a baseball, a stomacher of diamonds and all the pearls around her neck, Alois Burgskeller of the Metropolitan Opera, who was singing at the ship's concert, was stopped right in the middle of a high note. "She was beautiful, dashing, quick, and smart; and more than that, she was sure of herself," wrote historian Ernest Poole.[3]. In 1940, he was 30 years old and lived in Chicago, Illinois, with his wife, Rose, son, and daughter. Genealogy for Bertha Honore Thorne (Palmer) (1911 - 1974) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Hallowell also tried to get the Palmers interested in Auguste Rodin's work, which he had loaned her for the fair. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Here are the best available players on Day 3 of NFL draft. The Chicago art curator Sarah Tyson Hallowell (18461924)[6] worked closely with Palmer on the art exhibits and the murals. We have set your language to Corrections? View sales history, tax history, home value estimates, and overhead views. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Potter Palmer (1826-1902) Mother. She also maintained homes in London and Paris and, following her husband's death in 1902, rumors abounded that she would marry a titled man. Contained within the three stories of their new home was a full floor for Pauline's mother, the widowed Mrs. Herman Henry Kohlsaat. When Potter Palmer III was born on 7 May 1909, in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States, his father, Potter Palmer Jr., was 33 and his mother, Pauline Blake Kohlsaat, was 26. The Palmers own house, the largest ever built in Chicago, was designed by Cobb & Frost, and although originally budgeted at just $90,000, cost more than a million dollars by the time it was finished three years after construction began. - Improve your search rank In the great fire of 1871, most of his 32 buildings were destroyed. Following the opening of the Exposition, Palmer sat for the fashionable Swedish painter Anders Zorn (18601920), who was commissioned by the Board of Lady Managers from the fair. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. May I ask if you would like to make one of five ladies to open your house for readings by Mrs. Sherwood of New York? Tagged: Bertha Honore Palmer, Bertha Palmer, Cobb and Frost, David Adler, Frances Macbeth Glessner, Glessner House Museum, Henry Hardenberg, Love Under Fire, M. J. Steffens, Palmer castle, Potter Palmer, Vincent Bendix. Palmer started as a clerk in a general store in Durham, New York. Bertha Palmer, Chicago Historical Society. Included in the party who accompanied the body of Mrs. Palmer to Chicago were her sister, Mrs. Frederick Dent Grant, and her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant III; Mrs. Palmer's brothers, N. K. and A. C. Honore; her sons, Father of Rose Palmer; Private and Private Husband of Maria Eugenia Martinez de Hoz Solveyra May 5, 1918, Osprey, Florida), whom he married in 1871, aided him in his financial dealings and became the social leader of Chicago and a noted philanthropist. Failed to delete flower. Web. Birth 8 Oct 1875 Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA Death 3 Sep 1943 (aged 67) Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County, California, USA Burial Graceland Cemetery Chicago, Cook County, Thanking you again for your kind invitation and begging an early reply to my importunate request by telephone if possible . Potter Palmer III (1909-1946) Potter Palmer III, of Sarasota, Florida Father Potter Palmer Jr. (1875-1943) Mother Pauline Kohlsaat Palmer (1882-1956) Associated Houses Potter Palmer Mansion Chicago Contributed by Mark Meredith on 06/05/2021 and last updated on 06/05/2021. [7] Led by Palmer, who approached Congress on the matter, the board also requested that the mint produce a new commemorative coin for the Exposition, and their efforts resulted in the Isabella quarter. There Palmer developed practices new to retailing at the time, including allowing goods to be returned for either a full refund or an exchange, sending goods to customers on approval, and offering bargain sales. Prior to that time, Prairie Avenue had been the most desirable address in Chicago. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. [11] In 1905, Hallowell finally convinced Mrs. Palmer to sit for Rodin. Try again later. In 1874 a son, Honor, was born; in 1875, Potter Palmer II. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $3,549/mo, which has decreased by $150/mo in the last 30 days. Sign up for EP Premium and verify your profile to access these benefits. In 1852 his father helped supply the capital for Palmer to open a dry-goods store in Chicago. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Potter Palmer (85826146)? Chicago World's Fair and The Women's Building. You of course know of the great success she has had in New York, especially this season. In Chicago, he learned to please his customers, many of whom were women. These Records may also relate to: Potter Palmer III Potter Palmer III Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1871-1922 Potter Palmer Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1871-1922 Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Failed to delete memorial. Potter Palmer (May 20, 1826 May 4, 1902) was an American businessman who was responsible for much of the development of State Street in Chicago. Ochaun Mathis EDGE . With a Premium subscription, you'll get access to over 30 tools, features and benefits. APN 0. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Rose Movius Palmer, formerly of Chicago, late of Coral Gables, FL, died Oct. 11 after a long illness, loving mother of Potter Palmer IV and the late Rose Palmer (John H. Jr.) O'. Family members linked to this person will appear here. brother. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. In 1867, Palmer sold his share of the partnership and went on vacation in Europe for three years before returning to Chicago to focus his efforts on his real estate interests, leasing a new building to his former partners in 1868 at State and Washington. She was an early member of the Chicago Woman's Club, part of the General Federation of Women's Clubs; this group of working women met to discuss social problems and develop solutions. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Sorry! - Connect directly with players, coaches, teams, scouts and agents (optional) Both sons went on to have sons named Potter Palmer III, as well as other children. She proved herself to be an astute businesswoman: within sixteen years after her husband's death, she managed to double the value of the estate he had left her. Potter Palmer died in 1902 and Bertha Palmer in 1918. As history buffs know, the hotel burned down days. 30 Apr. There was a problem getting your location. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. This account has been disabled. Zestimate Home Value: $1,212,900. Her body was returned to Chicago to lie in state at the Castle, the sumptuous mansion Potter Palmer had built on Chicago's Gold Coast. 130 E. Randolph St. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Her husband indulged her and did not mind that she was in the limelight. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85826146/potter-palmer. Get access to our unique free agency lists and many more premium features. Potter Palmer IV Tours His Great-Grandfather's Hotel By Andrew Huff The Palmer House Hilton offers historic tours of the hotel. Potter Palmer II, President of the Chicago Art Institute. Failed to report flower. view all Bertha Honore Thorne's Timeline. Husband of Rose Palmer Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The frankness of his nudes had caused a stir at the fair and after resisting for a number of months, works by Rodin entered the collection as well and these were among the first acquired by American collectors. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Open Panel. Maria Eugenia would remarry and return to her homeland of Argentina to raise a family Death: October 03, 1946 (37) Immediate Family: Son of Potter Palmer II, Jr. and Pauline Blake Kohlsaat. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. wife Pluma Louise Lowery Abatiello ex-wife Honore Palmer father Grace Greenway Palmer mother Private stepchild view all Potter D'Orsey Palmer, III's Timeline - Ability to add additional data to your career profile: Videos, Images, Social Media, Referrals, Fitness Testing Results and much more! Drag images here or select from your computer for Potter Palmer III memorial. Resend Activation Email. Yes, we know that others were there first, but they were celebrating Columbus. Died on 3 Oct 1946. He reclaimed the swampland north of Chicago's commercial district, developing it into Lake Shore Drive. Connect to 5,000+ Palmer profiles on Geni, Honore Palmer, Grace Greenway Palmer (born Brown), Maria Eugenia Palmer (born Martinez De Hoz), Pluma Louise Lowey Palmer (born Abatiello), 1939 - Kokomo, Howard, Indiana, United States, Jan 24 1905 - Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, Jan 24 1905 - Chicago, Ilinois, Estados Unidos, May 15 1939 - Sarasota, Florida, United States, Carroll Honor Palmer Sr., Grace Greenway Palmer (born Brown), Pluma Louise Lowery Abatiello, Maria Eugenia Palmer (born Martinez de Hoz Solveyra), Pauline Palmer (born Warren), 1910 - Chicago Ward 21, Cook, Illinois, USA, Honore (Cappy) Palmer, Grace Greenway Palmer (born Brown), Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, United States, Indiana, Howard, Miami and Cass County Obituaries. The Palmer Castle is the largest home ever built in Chicago, Even though it was razed in 1950, glessnerhouse.org reports it is still well-known to Chicagoans where it is remembered as one of the most legendary homes ever built in the area. World's Columbian Exposition (1893: Chicago, Ill.) . Palmer was a Quaker merchant who had come to Chicago after failing twice in business. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. When Potter Palmer II and his wife, Pauline, moved to 1301 Astor's premier unit in 1932, it was directly from the "Castle" at 1350 N. Lake Shore Dr. from Chicago's grandest house to its finest apartment. In 1922, the Art Institute of Chicago acquired much of the collection of Bertha Palmer (1849-1918; fig. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. The Glessners, although preferring a far less ostentatious way of living, were guests at the Palmer mansion on a number of occasions and Frances Glessner and Bertha Palmer collaborated on various projects, and were members of various clubs together including the Fortnightly. The Zestimate for this house is $1,212,900, which has increased by $15,981 in the last 30 days. In 1865, as a thirty-nine-year-old bachelor in poor health, he abruptly gave control of his business to the young Marshall Field and his partner Levi Z. Leiter, but remained their landlord. In 1871, he married Bertha Honor. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Geni requires JavaScript! Both went on to have sons named Potter Palmer III, as well as other children.[5]. - Connect directly with players, coaches, teams, scouts and agents (optional) Click below to see everything we have to offer. With a Premium subscription, you'll get access to over 30 tools, features and benefits. 2).The core of their collection was their Impressionist paintings, which included works by artists such as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, and Edgar Degas. Apparently, it was Palmer who chose the theme of "Primitive Woman" and "Modern Woman" for the two murals and Hallowell and Palmer's first choice for both murals was Elizabeth Jane Gardner (18371922), an experienced academic painter and the paramour of William-Adolphe Bouguereau (18251905).

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